A client is admitted for a drug overdose with a barbiturate. Which is the priority nursing action when planning care for this client?
Check the client's belongings for additional drugs.
Pad the side rails of the bed because seizures are likely.
Prepare a dose of ipecac, an emetic.
Monitor respiratory function.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression, hypoventilation, and potentially respiratory arrest, which can lead to hypoxia and cardiac arrest if not promptly recognized and managed.
A. While it's important to assess for any additional drugs or substances that the client may have ingested, this action is not the priority when managing a client with a barbiturate overdose.
B. Seizures can occur as a result of barbiturate overdose, but respiratory depression is the more immediate and life-threatening concern.
C. Ipecac is no longer recommended for the induction of vomiting in cases of drug overdose due to the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia and delayed treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing frequent meals and snacks is generally beneficial, it’s essential to focus on nutritious options.
C. Manic episodes can lead to impulsive behavior, increased activity, and risk-taking. Close monitoring ensures early detection of any safety concerns, such as self-harm or aggression.
D. Manic clients are often hypersensitive to stimuli, and a calm, low-stimulation environment can help reduce agitation and prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
E. While adequate rest is essential, discouraging daytime naps may help regulate the client’s sleep patterns and prevent excessive energy levels associated with mania.
B. Regular weight monitoring is essential for assessing overall health, but it may not be a priority specifically related to mania.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This option promotes a calming and supportive environment that minimizes sensory stimuli and helps maintain orientation, reducing the risk of exacerbating symptoms of delirium and illusions.
A. Having the client sit by the nurse's desk may provide some supervision and reassurance, but keeping the television on can contribute to sensory overload and increase confusion, especially if the client is experiencing illusions.
C. Keeping the room shadowy with soft lighting and continuously playing a radio may create an environment that is disorienting and confusing for the client with delirium.
D. Maintaining bright lighting around the clock may disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and exacerbate symptoms of delirium. Interrupting the client's sleep by awakening hourly for mental status checks can also contribute to sleep deprivation and increase agitation and confusion
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