A client is admitted for a drug overdose with a barbiturate. Which is the priority nursing action when planning care for this client?
Check the client's belongings for additional drugs.
Pad the side rails of the bed because seizures are likely.
Prepare a dose of ipecac, an emetic.
Monitor respiratory function.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression, hypoventilation, and potentially respiratory arrest, which can lead to hypoxia and cardiac arrest if not promptly recognized and managed.
A. While it's important to assess for any additional drugs or substances that the client may have ingested, this action is not the priority when managing a client with a barbiturate overdose.
B. Seizures can occur as a result of barbiturate overdose, but respiratory depression is the more immediate and life-threatening concern.
C. Ipecac is no longer recommended for the induction of vomiting in cases of drug overdose due to the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia and delayed treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).
A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.
B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.
C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Victims of abuse, especially perpetrated by family members, may feel conflicted about reporting the abuse due to feelings of guilt, shame, or fear of repercussions.
A. This implies that the client may believe they cannot report the abuse because they perceive abuse as only valid if there is physical evidence of harm. However, it's important to recognize that abuse can take various forms, including emotional, psychological, financial, and neglectful abuse, which may not always leave physical evidence.
B. While it's true that cases of abuse perpetrated by family members can be complex and challenging to address legally, there are laws and resources available to protect victims of family abuse. Many jurisdictions have laws specifically addressing domestic violence and elder abuse.
C. Reporting abuse to appropriate authorities, such as adult protective services or law enforcement, does not necessarily require hiring legal representation.
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