A client is admitted for a drug overdose with a barbiturate. Which is the priority nursing action when planning care for this client?

Check the client's belongings for additional drugs.

Pad the side rails of the bed because seizures are likely.

Prepare a dose of ipecac, an emetic.

Monitor respiratory function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Barbiturates can cause respiratory depression, hypoventilation, and potentially respiratory arrest, which can lead to hypoxia and cardiac arrest if not promptly recognized and managed.

A. While it's important to assess for any additional drugs or substances that the client may have ingested, this action is not the priority when managing a client with a barbiturate overdose.

B. Seizures can occur as a result of barbiturate overdose, but respiratory depression is the more immediate and life-threatening concern.

C. Ipecac is no longer recommended for the induction of vomiting in cases of drug overdose due to the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia and delayed treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration.
B. Reward the client for her change in behavior: Positive reinforcement can be helpful, but it’s
essential to focus on evidence-based interventions rather than rewards.
C. Open communication is valuable, but it’s essential to approach this conversation with sensitivity. The client may not fully understand the reasons for their sudden change in behavior.

D. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration. It is therefore, not safe to discharge teh client at this point

A. "Take this medication with food." B. "Do not crush this medication before swallowing." C. "Avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medication." D. "Do not use mouthwash while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mouthwash and other products containing alcohol should be avoided while taking disulfiram. Even small amounts of alcohol (such as those found in mouthwash) can lead to adverse reactions when combined with disulfiram.

A. Disulfiram should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, to enhance absorption and efficacy. Taking it with food may decrease absorption and reduce its effectiveness in deterring alcohol consumption.

B. Disulfiram tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or broken. Crushing the tablets can alter their release mechanism and affect their intended action. However, avoidance of alcohol based substances is more important.

C. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver, affecting drug metabolism. However, there is no specific interaction between grapefruit juice and disulfiram.

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A client is admitted for a drug overdose with a barbiturate. Which is the priority nursing action when planning care for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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