A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?
"I will join an online book club."
"I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces."
"I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day."
"I can try participating in group therapy every week."
The Correct Answer is C
C. This statement demonstrates an understanding of exposure therapy, a key component of agoraphobia treatment. Exposure therapy involves gradually facing feared situations or environments to reduce anxiety and desensitize the individual to their triggers.
A. While joining an online book club is a positive social activity, it does not directly address the fear associated with agoraphobia.
B. This statement reflects avoidance behavior, which is common in agoraphobia. However, avoiding
elevators and closed spaces perpetuates the fear and limits the client’s ability to function.
D. Group therapy can be beneficial for clients with agoraphobia. It provides social support, coping strategies, and exposure to others. However, this choice does not directly address the fear of open spaces.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This statement indicates symptoms of anxiety, which alprazolam is commonly prescribed to alleviate. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine medication with anxiolytic properties, meaning it helps reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation.
A. This statement suggests the presence of delusional thinking, which is a common symptom of schizophrenia. Alprazolam is not typically indicated for the treatment of delusions associated with schizophrenia.
B. While fatigue may be distressing for the client, it is not an indication for the use of alprazolam. Alprazolam is specifically prescribed for the management of anxiety symptoms.
C. This statement suggests the presence of hallucinations, which are another common symptom of schizophrenia. Alprazolam is not indicated for the treatment of hallucinations associated with schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Mouthwash and other products containing alcohol should be avoided while taking disulfiram. Even small amounts of alcohol (such as those found in mouthwash) can lead to adverse reactions when combined with disulfiram.
A. Disulfiram should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, to enhance absorption and efficacy. Taking it with food may decrease absorption and reduce its effectiveness in deterring alcohol consumption.
B. Disulfiram tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or broken. Crushing the tablets can alter their release mechanism and affect their intended action. However, avoidance of alcohol based substances is more important.
C. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver, affecting drug metabolism. However, there is no specific interaction between grapefruit juice and disulfiram.
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