A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?
"I will join an online book club."
"I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces."
"I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day."
"I can try participating in group therapy every week."
The Correct Answer is C
C. This statement demonstrates an understanding of exposure therapy, a key component of agoraphobia treatment. Exposure therapy involves gradually facing feared situations or environments to reduce anxiety and desensitize the individual to their triggers.
A. While joining an online book club is a positive social activity, it does not directly address the fear associated with agoraphobia.
B. This statement reflects avoidance behavior, which is common in agoraphobia. However, avoiding
elevators and closed spaces perpetuates the fear and limits the client’s ability to function.
D. Group therapy can be beneficial for clients with agoraphobia. It provides social support, coping strategies, and exposure to others. However, this choice does not directly address the fear of open spaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Women with a history of depression, particularly those with a previous episode of postpartum depression, are at increased risk of experiencing postpartum depression after childbirth. Other risk factors include a family history of depression, stressful life events during pregnancy or after childbirth, lack of social support, and hormonal fluctuations.
A. While some women with postpartum depression may experience thoughts of harming themselves or their infant, it is not the most common manifestation.
C. Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks to months after delivery. The onset of symptoms can vary from woman to woman, but they commonly develop within the first three months postpartum.
D. Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and severe mood disturbances.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.
D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.
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