A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?
People taking methadone run the same risks associated with IV drug use as those taking heroin.
Methadone will meet the physical need for opiates without producing the cravings for more.
Unlike heroin, methadone is non-addicting.
Methadone will produce a high similar to heroin.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.
A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses
C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.
D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Children and adolescents with depression, especially when initiating or adjusting antidepressant medications like SSRIs, are at an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the safety of the client by implementing suicide precautions, which may include close observation, removing potential means of self-harm, and involving the client in structured activities under supervision.
A. Monitoring food intake and eliminating potential sources of tyramine are considerations for clients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), another class of antidepressant medications, due to the risk of hypertensive crisis.
B. Weight loss and difficulty sleeping are potential side effects of SSRIs that may occur, particularly during the initial phases of treatment. However, suicide precautions are a priority
C. While SSRIs may cause headaches or migraines as potential side effects, monitoring for migraines specifically would not typically be a priority
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration.
B. Reward the client for her change in behavior: Positive reinforcement can be helpful, but it’s
essential to focus on evidence-based interventions rather than rewards.
C. Open communication is valuable, but it’s essential to approach this conversation with sensitivity. The client may not fully understand the reasons for their sudden change in behavior.
D. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration. It is therefore, not safe to discharge teh client at this point
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