A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?
People taking methadone run the same risks associated with IV drug use as those taking heroin.
Methadone will meet the physical need for opiates without producing the cravings for more.
Unlike heroin, methadone is non-addicting.
Methadone will produce a high similar to heroin.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.
A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses
C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.
D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. MAOIs are a class of antidepressants that work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. MAOIs can interact with certain foods and other medications, potentially leading to a hypertensive crisis characterized by severe hypertension, headache, diaphoresis, and other symptoms.
B. SSRIs are commonly prescribed antidepressants that work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin syndrome can present with symptoms such as headache, diaphoresis, tachycardia, and hyperthermia, but it typically doesn't cause severe hypertension.
C. TCAs are another class of antidepressants that work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. TCAs can cause anticholinergic effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. However, TCAs are less commonly associated with severe hypertension compared to MAOIs.
D. Atypical antipsychotics are used to treat various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. While they are not typically associated with causing severe hypertension directly, they can have cardiovascular side effects such as tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encouraging client input in the treatment plan is important for promoting client autonomy and engagement in their care. However, while it is a valuable intervention, it may not address the immediate needs or safety concerns of the client with histrionic personality disorder.
B.Clients with HPD may interpret vague or ambiguous communication in exaggerated ways. Concrete language helps prevent misunderstandings and maintains a therapeutic relationship. However, this is not the prority.
C. While assertiveness is valuable, it is not the primary focus at this stage.
D. Managing the clients behavior within the group is the priority intervention for the client who has histrionic personality disorder because these clients display extreme attention seeking behaviors and are often impulsive.
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