A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?

People taking methadone run the same risks associated with IV drug use as those taking heroin.

Methadone will meet the physical need for opiates without producing the cravings for more.

Unlike heroin, methadone is non-addicting.

Methadone will produce a high similar to heroin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.

A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses

C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.

D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.

B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.

C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.

A. "This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD." B. "This medication may cause excessive salivation." C. "You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication:" D. "You can stop taking the medication if the adverse effects are bothersome."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.

C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.

D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

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A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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