A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Disclose some personal information to the client to demonstrate approachability.

Approach the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions.

Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care.

Wait for the client to initiate interaction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. A neutral attitude communicates respect, professionalism, and non-threatening intentions. It helps to minimize the client's feelings of being scrutinized or manipulated and creates a safe environment for the client to engage in therapeutic interactions.

A. Disclosing personal information may further exacerbate the client's mistrust and suspicion, as they may interpret it as confirmation of their paranoid beliefs or as an attempt to manipulate them.

B. Approaching the client frequently throughout the day may be overwhelming and increase the client's suspicion. Clients with paranoid personality disorder often feel threatened by perceived intrusions into their personal space or privacy.

D. While it's essential to respect the client's autonomy and boundaries, waiting for the client to initiate interaction may prolong the establishment of a therapeutic relationship, especially with a client who is suspicious and mistrustful.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Tardive dyskinesia can involve abnormal, involuntary movements of the hips, pelvis, and trunk.
B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking are common manifestations of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary contractions of facial muscles, leading to facial distortions and repetitive blinking.
C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary protrusion of the tongue and repetitive puckering or smacking of the lips.

D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling movements are more commonly associated with other movement disorders, such as Parkinsonism, which can also be caused by certain antipsychotic medications but are distinct from tardive dyskinesia.
E. Urinary retention and constipation are not typical symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to other factors, such as anticholinergic effects of medications or medical conditions unrelated to tardive dyskinesia.

A. A child who uses the call light frequently B. A child whose parents answer questions for the child C. A child who has a BMI indicating obesity D. A child who has frequent visitors

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This behavior may be concerning if it indicates a lack of autonomy or control over one's own communication. It could suggest overprotective or controlling behavior by the parents, which may be indicative of emotional abuse or neglect.

A. Frequent use of the call light may indicate a need for assistance or discomfort but does not necessarily indicate abuse. It could be related to the child's medical condition, anxiety, or other factors.

C. Childhood obesity itself is not necessarily indicative of abuse. It can result from a variety of factors, including genetics, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors.

D. Frequent visitors alone do not necessarily indicate abuse. However, it's important to consider the nature of the visitors' relationship with the child and whether they may pose a risk of harm.

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A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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