Which are common reasons why abused persons remain with an abusive partner? Select all that apply.

C. Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and sometimes other parts of the body. These movements can include lip smacking, tongue protrusion, grimacing, and rapid eye blinking. Tardive dyskinesia is a well-known adverse effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly first- generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine.
A. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome is a rare but serious adverse reaction to antipsychotic medications, characterized by symptoms such as severe muscle rigidity, high fever, altered mental status (e.g., confusion), autonomic instability (e.g., fluctuations in blood pressure, heart rate), and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels.
B. Dysthymia is a chronic mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low self-esteem. Dysthymia is not directly related to the involuntary movements described in the scenario and is unlikely to be the cause of the client's symptoms.
D. Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by inner restlessness and the inability to sit still. Akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications and can be distressing for affected individuals. However, the symptoms described in the scenario, specifically involuntary movements of the tongue and face, are more indicative of tardive dyskinesia rather than akathisia.

D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.

A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.

B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.

C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.