An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?
"I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety."
"This medication will relax me, so I can focus on problem solving."
"This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence."
"My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.
A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.
C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.
D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Engaging in a conversation with the client allows the nurse to set clear expectations and boundaries. The nurse can explain the acceptable behavior and the consequences of disruptive actions. It’s essential to approach this conversation calmly and professionally.
B. While removing the client from social situations may temporarily prevent disruptive behavior, it does not address the underlying issue. Isolating the client may also negatively impact their well- being. It’s better to address the behavior directly rather than resorting to isolation.
C. Holding a community meeting involving all clients may not be appropriate or effective. It could escalate tensions and create an uncomfortable environment for everyone. Individualized interventions are more effective.
D. Ignoring disruptive behavior may not be the best approach. It’s essential to address the issue directly rather than expecting other clients to tolerate disruptive behavior.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, and diarrhea can all lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its clearance is influenced by sodium levels in the body. Decreased sodium levels can impair lithium excretion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential toxicity.
A. Green tea contains caffeine, which is a diuretic and can increase urine output. Since lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, increased urine output can lead to decreased lithium levels in the body and potentially subtherapeutic levels.
B. While exercise can increase sweat production, leading to fluid and electrolyte loss, moderate exercise alone is unlikely to cause significant lithium toxicity.
D. Increasing sodium intake can potentially enhance lithium excretion by promoting its renal clearance not accumulation and toxicity.
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