An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

"I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety."

"This medication will relax me, so I can focus on problem solving."

"This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence."

"My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.

B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.

C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.

A. Drinking green tea B. Exercising moderately C. Experiencing excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, or diarrhea D. Increasing sodium intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, and diarrhea can all lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its clearance is influenced by sodium levels in the body. Decreased sodium levels can impair lithium excretion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential toxicity.

A. Green tea contains caffeine, which is a diuretic and can increase urine output. Since lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, increased urine output can lead to decreased lithium levels in the body and potentially subtherapeutic levels.

B. While exercise can increase sweat production, leading to fluid and electrolyte loss, moderate exercise alone is unlikely to cause significant lithium toxicity.

D. Increasing sodium intake can potentially enhance lithium excretion by promoting its renal clearance not accumulation and toxicity.

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An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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