An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

"I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety."

"This medication will relax me, so I can focus on problem solving."

"This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence."

"My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, and diarrhea can all lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its clearance is influenced by sodium levels in the body. Decreased sodium levels can impair lithium excretion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential toxicity.

A. Green tea contains caffeine, which is a diuretic and can increase urine output. Since lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, increased urine output can lead to decreased lithium levels in the body and potentially subtherapeutic levels.

B. While exercise can increase sweat production, leading to fluid and electrolyte loss, moderate exercise alone is unlikely to cause significant lithium toxicity.

D. Increasing sodium intake can potentially enhance lithium excretion by promoting its renal clearance not accumulation and toxicity.

A. "This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD." B. "This medication may cause excessive salivation." C. "You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication:" D. "You can stop taking the medication if the adverse effects are bothersome."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.

C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.

D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

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An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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