An outpatient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa has begun refeeding. Between the first and second appointments (one week between first and second appointment), the patient gained B pounds. The nurse should

assess lung sounds and extremities.

positively reinforce the patient for the weight gain.

establish a higher goal for weight gain the next week.

suggest use of an aerobic exercise program.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Assessing lung sounds and extremities is not a priority in this context unless there are signs of fluid overload or other complications; it does not address the psychosocial aspect of anorexia recovery.

B. Positive reinforcement encourages the patient’s healthy behaviors and progress, helping to build motivation and self-esteem during the challenging refeeding process. Recognizing the patient’s achievement supports therapeutic engagement and adherence to treatment goals.

C. Immediately establishing a higher weight gain goal may increase anxiety or pressure on the patient, potentially undermining adherence and progress. Goals should remain realistic and individualized.

D. Suggesting aerobic exercise is inappropriate at this stage of refeeding, as excessive activity can interfere with weight restoration and may reinforce disordered behaviors.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Extreme anxiety with brief dazed periods describes depersonalization or dissociative episodes, but not a fugue, because identity and travel are not involved.

B. Feeling like the body is unreal or shrinking is indicative of depersonalization-derealization disorder, not dissociative fugue.

C. Unfamiliar clothes and blackouts without alcohol may suggest dissociative identity disorder, as multiple identities or personality states are involved.

D. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home or workplace, inability to recall the past, and confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity. The scenario describes disappearance, travel, and memory loss consistent with dissociative fugue.

A. Regression B. Projection C. Denial D. Displacement

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Regression is reverting to earlier developmental behaviors (e.g., thumb-sucking under stress). The patient is not showing childlike behaviors.

B. Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings to others. The patient is not blaming others for symptoms.

C. Denial is refusing to acknowledge a painful reality. Despite clear symptoms and diagnostic testing, the patient minimizes illness by attributing it to "just a stubborn chest cold."

D. Displacement is redirecting emotions onto a safer target (e.g., yelling at spouse instead of boss). Not evident here.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An outpatient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa has begun refeeding. Between the first and second appointments (one week between first and second appointment), the patient gained B pounds. The nurse should

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which scenario demonstrates a dissociative fugue?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient undergoing diagnostic tests says. "Nothing is wrong with me except a stubborn chest cold." The spouse reports the patient smokes, coughs daily. lost 15 pounds and is easily fatigued. Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the desirable outcome for the orientation stage of a nurse-patient relationship? The patient will demonstrate behaviors that indicate

What assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following actions should the nurse first take?

Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the nurse is interested in listening?

Select an example of a tort.

A nurse is caring for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

A soldier returned 3 months ago from a combat zone and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Which social event would be most disturbing for this soldier?