A patient has acute anxiety related to an automobile accident 2 hours ago. The nurse should teach the patient about medication from which group?
Antipsychotic drugs
Benzodiazepines
Mood stabilizers
Tricyclic antidepressants
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antipsychotics are used for psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia, delusions, hallucinations), not for acute anxiety.
B. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam) are the treatment of choice for acute anxiety or panic attacks because they act quickly (within minutes to hours) by enhancing GABA neurotransmission, providing rapid relief.
C. Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate) are used in bipolar disorder, not for acute situational anxiety.
D. Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) are used for long-term management of depression and some anxiety disorders, but their onset is delayed (2–6 weeks), making them ineffective for acute anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Distinguishing between reality and fantasy shows intact cognition, not mental illness.
B. A persistent sad, hopeless mood suggests depression, a hallmark of mental illness when symptoms are severe and ongoing.
C. Occasional anxiety and insomnia can be normal stress responses, not necessarily mental illness.
D. Difficulty making a decision about work is a common life stressor, not a clear sign of mental illness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Referring the patient to a minister avoids the nurse’s responsibility to provide immediate therapeutic support.
B. This response reflects the patient’s feelings and encourages further expression, which is therapeutic in depression.
C. Asking “why” can feel judgmental and place the patient on the defensive, which is non-therapeutic.
D. Giving false reassurance or imposing religious beliefs does not address the patient’s feelings and may shut down communication.
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