A patient has acute anxiety related to an automobile accident 2 hours ago. The nurse should teach the patient about medication from which group?
Antipsychotic drugs
Benzodiazepines
Mood stabilizers
Tricyclic antidepressants
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antipsychotics are used for psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia, delusions, hallucinations), not for acute anxiety.
B. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam) are the treatment of choice for acute anxiety or panic attacks because they act quickly (within minutes to hours) by enhancing GABA neurotransmission, providing rapid relief.
C. Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate) are used in bipolar disorder, not for acute situational anxiety.
D. Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) are used for long-term management of depression and some anxiety disorders, but their onset is delayed (2–6 weeks), making them ineffective for acute anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This occurs when the nurse projects personal feelings about someone from their own life onto the patient (e.g., comparing the patient to a grandparent and feeling sadness).
B. This refers to severe emotional outbursts in cognitively impaired patients, not nurse behavior.
C. This would involve the nurse using defense mechanisms to protect themselves from anxiety, not relating to the patient as a grandparent.
D. Transference is when the patient projects feelings onto the nurse, not the other way around.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The highest priority is monitoring for refeeding syndrome, a potentially fatal complication when nutrition is reintroduced after prolonged starvation. It causes severe electrolyte shifts (especially hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia) and cardiac/respiratory complications.
B. Important, but not priority. Therapeutic communication builds trust, but physiological safety is the first concern.
C. Help the patient balance energy expenditures with caloric intake. – Useful long-term. This supports recovery but is not immediately life-saving.
D. Assess for depression and anxiety. – Necessary, but secondary. Mental health evaluation is part of holistic care, but immediate physical safety takes precedence.
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