A patient has acute anxiety related to an automobile accident 2 hours ago. The nurse should teach the patient about medication from which group?

Antipsychotic drugs

Benzodiazepines

Mood stabilizers

Tricyclic antidepressants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Antipsychotics are used for psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia, delusions, hallucinations), not for acute anxiety.

B. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam) are the treatment of choice for acute anxiety or panic attacks because they act quickly (within minutes to hours) by enhancing GABA neurotransmission, providing rapid relief.

C. Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate) are used in bipolar disorder, not for acute situational anxiety.

D. Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) are used for long-term management of depression and some anxiety disorders, but their onset is delayed (2–6 weeks), making them ineffective for acute anxiety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that carries a high risk of toxicity in overdose and is generally avoided in patients with a history of suicide attempts.

B. Amitriptyline (Elavil) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), which can be lethal in overdose, making it unsafe for patients at high risk for suicide.

C. Desipramine (Norpramin) is also a TCA and poses a similar overdose risk as amitriptyline, so it is not preferred for suicidal patients.

D. Fluoxetine (Prozac) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which has a much lower lethality in overdose compared to TCAs or MAOIs, making it the preferred choice for patients with a history of suicidal behavior.

A. "You will give up your right to refuse antidepressant medications upon admission." B. "You will still need to give informed consent for treatments after admission." C. "Your provider is required to notify your employer of your admission." D. "You cannot leave the facility until your provider completes a discharge summary."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Voluntary admission does not remove a patient’s right to refuse treatment; informed consent is still required for all medications and procedures.

B. Clients admitted voluntarily retain the right to make decisions about their care, including providing informed consent for treatments and medications. This statement accurately reflects the client’s rights.

C. Healthcare providers are not allowed to disclose patient admission information without consent; confidentiality is maintained.

D. Voluntary patients have the right to request discharge, usually with a short notice period, even before a formal discharge summary is completed.

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A patient has acute anxiety related to an automobile accident 2 hours ago. The nurse should teach the patient about medication from which group?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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