When assessing a patient's plan for suicide, what aspect has priority?
Availability of means and lethality of method
Patient's insight into the suicidal motivation
Quality and availability of patient's social support
Patient's financial and educational status
The Correct Answer is A
A. Availability of means and lethality of method is a priority as it directly influences the risk and immediacy of a potential suicide attempt. Access to lethal methods increases the risk of a fatal outcome.
B. The patient's insight into the suicidal motivation is valuable, but it may not indicate immediate risk or specific details about the plan.
C. Quality and availability of social support are important for long-term prevention but may not provide immediate information about the plan or risk.
D. Patient's financial and educational status might be factors contributing to stress but may not directly reflect the immediate risk of suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intervening during self-harm is more related to beneficence (preventing harm) rather than autonomy (respecting the patient's right to make decisions).
B. Autonomy involves respecting a patient's right to make decisions about their care, including discussing alternatives for treatment.
C. Staying with an anxious patient is supportive but doesn't specifically address the principle of autonomy.
D. Restricting patients who are fighting is more related to safety and order within the unit, not necessarily autonomy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While assessing depression is crucial, in a situation following a suicide attempt, the immediate safety of the client takes precedence.
B. While ensuring the client's nutrition is important, safety regarding the recent suicide attempt is the priority.
C. This is relevant to the situation but doesn't directly address the immediate risk of self-harm or suicide.
D. Given the client's history of a suicide attempt and the present situation, initiating measures to ensure the client's safety and prevent any further harm, such as suicide precautions, is the priority.
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