Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

An adult is trapped for 3 hours at an angle in an elevator after a portion of the supporting cable breaks.

An 8-year-old child watches an R-rated movie with both parents.

An adolescent is kidnapped and held for 2 years in the home of a sexual predator.

A young adult jumps from a bridge with a bungee cord with a best friend.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Experiencing a life-threatening event such as being trapped can precipitate PTSD.
B.   Exposure to an R-rated movie, while potentially distressing, is not typically considered a traumatic event that leads to PTSD.
C.   Prolonged exposure to traumatic events like abduction and captivity often leads to PTSD due to the severe and chronic trauma experienced.
D.   This is not typically considered a traumatic event leading to PTSD as it's a voluntary, recreational activity that involves perceived safety measures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement demonstrates the nurse's willingness to spend time with the patient to build rapport and trust, offering the nurse's presence and support.
B. This statement expresses hope but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence or support.
C. This question encourages exploration of the patient's feelings but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence.
D. This statement shares personal experiences but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence or support.

A. They are under voluntary control B. They are psychological stress expressed through somatic symptoms. C. They are related to resolved stress. D. They are generally strongly culturally bound.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Both somatic symptom disorders and dissociative disorders involve psychological distress but are not necessarily under voluntary control.
B. Somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms that are a manifestation of psychological distress, while dissociative disorders involve disruptions in memory, identity, perception, and consciousness as a response to stress.
C. Dissociative disorders often occur as a response to ongoing or unresolved stress rather than resolved stress.
D. While both types of disorders can occur across cultures, they are not strictly bound by cultural factors.

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Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse interacts with a newly hospitalized patient. Which nursing statement reflects the communication technique of "offering self"?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the primary difference between somatic system disorders and dissociative disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about appropriate actions to take when a client threatens to harm a specific individual. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. The client refuses to get out of bed, go to activities, or participate in any of the unit's programs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is discussing legal exceptions to client confidentiality with nursing staff. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse teaching a patient about a tyramine-restricted diet would approve which meal?

A charge nurse is conducting a staff education in-service about depressive disorders. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for depression?