Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)
An adult is trapped for 3 hours at an angle in an elevator after a portion of the supporting cable breaks.
An 8-year-old child watches an R-rated movie with both parents.
An adolescent is kidnapped and held for 2 years in the home of a sexual predator.
A young adult jumps from a bridge with a bungee cord with a best friend.
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Experiencing a life-threatening event such as being trapped can precipitate PTSD.
B. Exposure to an R-rated movie, while potentially distressing, is not typically considered a traumatic event that leads to PTSD.
C. Prolonged exposure to traumatic events like abduction and captivity often leads to PTSD due to the severe and chronic trauma experienced.
D. This is not typically considered a traumatic event leading to PTSD as it's a voluntary, recreational activity that involves perceived safety measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale for A: Inviting a family member to be present may hinder communication, especially if the family member is involved in the abuse or the client feels unsafe speaking in their presence. Privacy is crucial for encouraging open communication.
Rationale for B: Providing basic wound care is important for physical injuries, but it does not directly address promoting communication. The nurse should focus on creating a safe environment for the client to talk.
Rationale for C: Being direct and honest when speaking with the client promotes trust and open communication. Clients who are suspected of being abused may be fearful or reluctant to share information, so clear, respectful communication helps create a supportive environment.
Rationale for D: Probing the client for a factual account of the abuse may make the client feel pressured or overwhelmed. The nurse should allow the client to share information at their own pace without feeling forced to disclose details.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sleep disturbances are common in PTSD but might not address the immediate distress related to the sexual assault.
B. While discussing triggers is relevant, it might not directly address the current acute symptoms of reliving the traumatic event.
C. Asking about current experiences of flashbacks directly relates to one of the hallmark symptoms of PTSD, especially given the recent severe anxiety related to the assault.
D. Avoidance behavior is a symptom of PTSD, but asking about flashbacks addresses more immediate distress.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.