Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

An adult is trapped for 3 hours at an angle in an elevator after a portion of the supporting cable breaks.

An 8-year-old child watches an R-rated movie with both parents.

An adolescent is kidnapped and held for 2 years in the home of a sexual predator.

A young adult jumps from a bridge with a bungee cord with a best friend.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Experiencing a life-threatening event such as being trapped can precipitate PTSD.
B.   Exposure to an R-rated movie, while potentially distressing, is not typically considered a traumatic event that leads to PTSD.
C.   Prolonged exposure to traumatic events like abduction and captivity often leads to PTSD due to the severe and chronic trauma experienced.
D.   This is not typically considered a traumatic event leading to PTSD as it's a voluntary, recreational activity that involves perceived safety measures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoiding exposure to bright sunlight is not specifically related to SSRIs; it may be a
consideration with certain medications due to photosensitivity but isn't a primary concern with SSRIs.
B. Restricting sodium intake isn't a directive associated with SSRI antidepressant therapy.
C. Maintaining a tyramine-free diet is a concern with certain antidepressants like MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) but not typically with SSRIs.
D. Reporting increased suicidal thoughts is a crucial directive because SSRIs may initially increase the risk of suicidal ideation, especially in the early stages of treatment.

A. Personality disorders B. Substance abuse disorders C. Eating disorders D. Depression

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Dissociative disorders can coexist with personality disorders, as both involve disruptions in self-identity and behavior.
B. Individuals with dissociative disorders may use substances to cope with symptoms or distress.
C. While dissociative disorders and eating disorders share some symptoms, they are not commonly identified as comorbid conditions.
D. It is common for dissociative disorders to co-occur with depressive disorders due to shared symptoms and overlapping psychological factors.

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Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder begins selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant therapy. Priority information given to the patient and family should include a directive to do what?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An individual has been diagnosed with a dissociative disorder. Which comorbid psychiatric disorders are most likely to accompany this type of mental illness? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

How does a psychiatric nurse best implement the ethical principle of autonomy?

A nurse in a psychiatric unit is admitting a client who attacked a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72-hr hold is over for which of the following conditions?

When assessing for the subjective symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which question will the nurse ask a client hospitalized for severe anxiety related to a sexual assault by a family member as a teenager?

A nurse manager on a mental health unit is discussing involuntary admissions during a staff meeting. Which of the following statements should the manager include in the discussion?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of depression. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?

A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client who has severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?