In a team meeting, a nurse says, "I'm concerned whether we are behaving ethically by using restraint to prevent one patient from self-mutilation while the care plan for another patient who has also self-mutilated calls for one-on-one supervision." Which ethical principle most clearly applies to this situation?
Fidelity
Beneficence
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fidelity pertains to faithfulness, loyalty, and keeping promises, which may not directly address the fairness of resource allocation or treatment.
B. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting the patient's well-being. While it's relevant to patient care, it might not specifically address the fair distribution of resources or actions among different patients.
C. Autonomy emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their care and treatment, which doesn't directly address the fairness or justice in the scenario described.
D. Justice concerns the fair and equitable distribution of resources, treatment, and decisions among individuals. In this case, it's about ensuring fairness in the application of care plans and resources for patients who self-mutilate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Discussing the client's suicide plan might inadvertently trigger or worsen suicidal thoughts and is not recommended.
B. Restricting visitors might hinder the client's social support system, which is essential in managing depression.
C. Reinforcing statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future promotes hope and positive thinking.
D. Encouraging the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die allows for expression and processing of emotions.
E. Limiting time allowed to play video games might be part of a broader plan, but it's not directly addressing depression and might not be as impactful as other interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is more aligned with the evaluation phase of the nursing process, ensuring that interventions are achieving the intended results.
B. During implementation, nurses execute the care plan, carry out interventions, and coordinate care with other healthcare team members to meet the patient's needs.
C. This is primarily part of the assessment phase, ensuring a thorough understanding of the patient's situation.
D. This involves collaborative goal-setting and is more aligned with the planning phase, ensuring that patient goals are agreed upon and relevant.
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