A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the process?
"Identifying the problem is the first step of the EBP process."
"Reviewing the effectiveness of the findings is the last step of the EBP process."
"Reliance on personal experiences is important to the process of EBP."
"There are four steps in the process of EBP."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Identifying the problem or clinical question is indeed the initial step in the EBP process, as it involves recognizing an issue or a gap in current knowledge or practice.
B. Reviewing effectiveness typically falls within the implementation phase of EBP, not necessarily the final step.
C. EBP emphasizes using research evidence over personal experiences to guide practice.
D. EBP involves multiple steps that typically include more than four distinct phases, such as identifying the problem, gathering evidence, implementing interventions, and evaluating
outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While both schizophrenia and PTSD are mental health disorders, the priority in this context for a soldier with a history of combat exposure is to screen for conditions that commonly arise from traumatic experiences, such as PTSD and major depressive disorder.
B. PTSD and major depressive disorder can often co-occur, especially in individuals exposed to trauma. Given the soldier's history of combat exposure and PTSD diagnosis, screening for major depressive disorder is crucial due to its frequent association with PTSD and its potential severity.
C. Bipolar disorder may share some symptoms with PTSD, but given the context of returning from combat and the diagnosis of PTSD, the priority would be to focus on screening for
conditions more directly linked to trauma.
D. Dementia is less likely to be directly related to combat exposure in a returning soldier. While it's essential to assess the soldier's overall mental health, the immediate concern in this scenario would be mental health conditions more commonly associated with trauma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Availability of means and lethality of method is a priority as it directly influences the risk and immediacy of a potential suicide attempt. Access to lethal methods increases the risk of a fatal outcome.
B. The patient's insight into the suicidal motivation is valuable, but it may not indicate immediate risk or specific details about the plan.
C. Quality and availability of social support are important for long-term prevention but may not provide immediate information about the plan or risk.
D. Patient's financial and educational status might be factors contributing to stress but may not directly reflect the immediate risk of suicide.
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