A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the process?
"Identifying the problem is the first step of the EBP process."
"Reviewing the effectiveness of the findings is the last step of the EBP process."
"Reliance on personal experiences is important to the process of EBP."
"There are four steps in the process of EBP."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Identifying the problem or clinical question is indeed the initial step in the EBP process, as it involves recognizing an issue or a gap in current knowledge or practice.
B. Reviewing effectiveness typically falls within the implementation phase of EBP, not necessarily the final step.
C. EBP emphasizes using research evidence over personal experiences to guide practice.
D. EBP involves multiple steps that typically include more than four distinct phases, such as identifying the problem, gathering evidence, implementing interventions, and evaluating
outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fidelity pertains to faithfulness, loyalty, and keeping promises, which may not directly address the fairness of resource allocation or treatment.
B. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting the patient's well-being. While it's relevant to patient care, it might not specifically address the fair distribution of resources or actions among different patients.
C. Autonomy emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their care and treatment, which doesn't directly address the fairness or justice in the scenario described.
D. Justice concerns the fair and equitable distribution of resources, treatment, and decisions among individuals. In this case, it's about ensuring fairness in the application of care plans and resources for patients who self-mutilate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients with major depressive disorder often exhibit decreased response to stimuli rather than an exaggerated response.
B. Weight changes, either a significant gain or loss, are common in individuals with major depressive disorder due to changes in appetite.
C. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. Instead, individuals with depression often exhibit decreased energy and enthusiasm.
D. While seeking attention can manifest in some individuals with mental health conditions, it's not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
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