A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder begins selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant therapy. Priority information given to the patient and family should include a directive to do what?
Avoid exposure to bright sunlight
Restrict sodium intake to 1g daily.
Maintain a tyramine-free diet.
Report increased suicidal thoughts
The Correct Answer is D
A. Avoiding exposure to bright sunlight is not specifically related to SSRIs; it may be a
consideration with certain medications due to photosensitivity but isn't a primary concern with SSRIs.
B. Restricting sodium intake isn't a directive associated with SSRI antidepressant therapy.
C. Maintaining a tyramine-free diet is a concern with certain antidepressants like MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) but not typically with SSRIs.
D. Reporting increased suicidal thoughts is a crucial directive because SSRIs may initially increase the risk of suicidal ideation, especially in the early stages of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While assessing depression is crucial, in a situation following a suicide attempt, the immediate safety of the client takes precedence.
B. While ensuring the client's nutrition is important, safety regarding the recent suicide attempt is the priority.
C. This is relevant to the situation but doesn't directly address the immediate risk of self-harm or suicide.
D. Given the client's history of a suicide attempt and the present situation, initiating measures to ensure the client's safety and prevent any further harm, such as suicide precautions, is the priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response may convey a sense of judgment or imply the client's previous state was unacceptable, potentially making the client feel criticized.
B. This question might inadvertently put the client on the defensive and seems intrusive, possibly making the client uncomfortable.
C. This response is observational and nonjudgmental, acknowledging the change without implying any criticism.
D. This response assumes the reason for the change without allowing the client to express herself and might not accurately reflect the client's emotional state or motivation.
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