A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder begins selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant therapy. Priority information given to the patient and family should include a directive to do what?
Avoid exposure to bright sunlight
Restrict sodium intake to 1g daily.
Maintain a tyramine-free diet.
Report increased suicidal thoughts
The Correct Answer is D
A. Avoiding exposure to bright sunlight is not specifically related to SSRIs; it may be a
consideration with certain medications due to photosensitivity but isn't a primary concern with SSRIs.
B. Restricting sodium intake isn't a directive associated with SSRI antidepressant therapy.
C. Maintaining a tyramine-free diet is a concern with certain antidepressants like MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) but not typically with SSRIs.
D. Reporting increased suicidal thoughts is a crucial directive because SSRIs may initially increase the risk of suicidal ideation, especially in the early stages of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients with major depressive disorder often exhibit decreased response to stimuli rather than an exaggerated response.
B. Weight changes, either a significant gain or loss, are common in individuals with major depressive disorder due to changes in appetite.
C. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. Instead, individuals with depression often exhibit decreased energy and enthusiasm.
D. While seeking attention can manifest in some individuals with mental health conditions, it's not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Relaxation strategies involve deliberate and often structured activities aimed at reducing tension and stress, which isn't depicted in the described behavior.
B. Withdrawal behaviors typically involve avoiding social interaction or retreating, which doesn't align with the observed actions.
C. The described behavior, including pacing, clenching fists, and staring at a staff member, indicates potential signs of aggression or agitation.
D. Working through angry feelings might involve communication or expression of emotions, but the described behavior leans more towards agitation and potential aggression.
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