A nurse answers a suicide crisis line. A caller says, "I live alone in a home several miles from my nearest neighbors. I have been considering suicide for 2 months. I have had several drinks and now my gun is loaded. I'm going to shoot myself in the heart." How would the nurse assess the lethality of this plan?
Moderate level
High level
No risk
Low level
The Correct Answer is B
A. Moderate level would suggest a plan that has some risk but may be less imminent or less likely to result in death.
B. A plan involving a loaded gun aimed at a vital organ like the heart, coupled with alcohol consumption and intent, indicates a high level of lethality.
C. This scenario presents a significant risk given the method and the caller's intent, so "No risk" would not be appropriate.
D. Low level would suggest a plan that is less likely to cause severe harm or death, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement demonstrates the nurse's willingness to spend time with the patient to build rapport and trust, offering the nurse's presence and support.
B. This statement expresses hope but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence or support.
C. This question encourages exploration of the patient's feelings but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence.
D. This statement shares personal experiences but doesn't directly offer the nurse's presence or support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While impulsive actions can contribute to suicide, it doesn't specifically relate to monitoring during antidepressant therapy.
B. Monitoring is crucial because as depressive symptoms improve, the energy levels may increase before mood stabilizes, potentially increasing the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts.
C. While true, this statement doesn't specifically address the need for monitoring during antidepressant therapy.
D. This statement highlights a potential issue for suicidal patients but doesn't directly relate to the need for monitoring during antidepressant therapy.
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