A nurse is conducting a group therapy session for several clients. The group is laughing at a joke one of the clients told, when a client who is schizophrenic jumps up and runs out of the room yelling. "You are all making fun of me!" The nurse should identify this behavior as which of the following characteristics of schizophrenia?

Looseness of association

ideas of reference

Magical thinking

Delusions of grandeur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Looseness of association: Looseness of association refers to a thought disorder characterized by disorganized thinking and lack of logical connections between thoughts. It typically presents as disjointed or fragmented speech patterns, rather than misinterpreting social cues or actions of others.

B. Ideas of reference: Ideas of reference are a characteristic feature of schizophrenia involving the belief that external events, objects, or actions have special significance specifically directed at oneself. In this scenario, the client's belief that others laughing at a joke is directed towards them is an example of ideas of reference.

C. Magical thinking: Magical thinking involves the belief that one's thoughts, actions, or words can influence external events or outcomes. It is often associated with superstitions and rituals. While magical thinking can occur in schizophrenia, it is not specifically demonstrated in this scenario.

D. Delusions of grandeur: Delusions of grandeur involve false beliefs of one's own importance, power, or identity. While delusions of grandeur are a symptom of schizophrenia, they are not evident in this scenario, as the client's reaction is more related to misinterpretation of social cues rather than an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Imaginary playmates:

Toddlers typically do not engage in activities involving imaginary playmates. This behavior is more common in preschool-aged children.

B. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt:

Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs during the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5. It involves children developing a sense of initiative to take on new tasks and challenges, balanced with feelings of guilt if they are overly criticized or restricted.

C. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 1 and 3, toddlers strive to gain independence and autonomy. They may exhibit negative behaviors, such as temper tantrums or defiance, as they assert their independence and explore their environment.

D. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity:

Demonstrations of sexual curiosity typically emerge later in childhood, around the preschool years or later. Toddlers are not typically focused on sexual curiosity during this stage of development.

A. Half-strength infant formula B. Sterile water C. Oral electrolyte solution D. Half-strength orange juice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Half-strength infant formula: Infant formula, even if diluted, may not be appropriate immediately after a repair of intussusception. It may be too heavy for the infant's digestive system, potentially leading to complications. Clear fluids are usually preferred initially.

B. Sterile water: Sterile water is not typically recommended for oral intake in infants after a repair of intussusception. It lacks essential electrolytes needed to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance.

C. Oral electrolyte solution: Oral electrolyte solutions, such as Pedialyte, are often recommended for infants after a repair of intussusception. These solutions contain balanced electrolytes and fluids, which help prevent dehydration and restore electrolyte balance.

D. Half-strength orange juice: Orange juice, even if diluted, is not typically recommended immediately after a repair of intussusception. It may be too acidic and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation in the infant. Clear fluids are preferred initially to allow the gastrointestinal tract to rest and recover.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and attempted suicide. The client tells the nurse, "I should have died because I am totally worthless." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse who works in a psychiatric unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding that the nurse call the provider immediately. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should be included for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following characteristics are expected findings of OCD? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia and experiences frequent hallucinations and paranoid delusions. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?