A nurse is caring for a 10-month-old infant who is in a cast for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement to promote the infant's growth and development?
Allow the infant to stand in the crib.
Provide a small electronic toy.
Tie colorful latex balloons to the side of the crib.
Change the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Allowing an infant with a cast for DDH to stand in the crib could place undue stress on the hips and may not be safe, depending on the type of cast and the stability of the condition. Most spica casts will not allow the child to stand, walk or bear any weight.
B. Providing a small electronic toy can help stimulate the infant's sensory and cognitive development. At 10 months old, infants are curious and responsive to interactive toys that can engage their senses and promote fine motor skills and cognitive development.
C. Tie colorful latex balloons to the side of the crib.: While colorful objects can be visually stimulating, latex balloons pose a choking hazard if they burst or are chewed on by the infant. It is safer to use other forms of visual stimulation, such as colorful toys or mobiles.
D. Change the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs.: While it is essential to keep the infant clean and dry to prevent skin irritation and infection, this action, although necessary, does not directly promote growth and development. It is a basic care measure rather than a developmental strategy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Talcum powder is not recommended for use with infants because it can be inhaled, potentially causing respiratory problems. Instead, a barrier cream or ointment (such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly) should be used to protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
b.While cloth diapers can be less irritating than some disposable diapers, they may not be as effective at keeping the skin dry. The priority is to keep the area dry and clean, regardless of the type of diaper used. Super-absorbent disposable diapers are often recommended because they can help keep the skin dry.
c.Exposing the skin to hot air can cause burns and further irritation. Instead, allowing the skin to air dry naturally (without the use of hot air) during diaper changes can be beneficial.
d.A moisturizer creates a barrier between the skin and irritants like urine and stool.Wiping with a moisturizer can minimize friction during cleaning, which can be uncomfortable for the baby and further irritate the skin.Some moisturizers can help soothe and hydrate the inflamed skin, promoting healing.
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