A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a fractured right femur and is in Bryant traction.
When determining that the traction is appropriately assembled, the nurse should observe which of the following?
A padded sling is under the knee of the affected leg.
Skin straps maintain the leg in an extended position.
Weights are attached to a pin that is inserted into the femur.
The buttocks are elevated slightly off of the bed.
The Correct Answer is D
When determining that Bryant's traction is appropriately assembled, the nurse should observe that the buttocks is elevated slightly off of the bed.
In Bryant traction, both of the patient’s limbs are suspended in the air vertically at a ninety-degree angle from the hips and knees slightly flexed.
Choice A is incorrect because a padded sling is not used under the knee of the affected leg in Bryant traction.
Choice B is incorrect because skin straps are not used to maintain the leg in an
extended position in Bryant traction.
Choice C is incorrect because weights are not attached to a pin that is inserted into the femur in Bryant traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these points in the teaching.
A. Avoiding bubble baths can help prevent irritation and infection.
B. Watching for manifestations of infection can help detect any worsening or recurrence of the infection.
C. Emptying the bladder completely with each void can help prevent urine from remaining in the bladder and causing infection.
D. Wiping the perineal area front to back can help prevent bacteria from
spreading to the urethra.
E. Wearing cotton underpants can help keep the area dry and reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Allowing an infant with a cast for DDH to stand in the crib could place undue stress on the hips and may not be safe, depending on the type of cast and the stability of the condition. Most spica casts will not allow the child to stand, walk or bear any weight.
B.Providing a small electronic toy can help stimulate the infant's sensory and cognitive development. At 10 months old, infants are curious and responsive to interactive toys that can engage their senses and promote fine motor skills and cognitive development.
C.Tie colorful latex balloons to the side of the crib.: While colorful objects can be visually stimulating, latex balloons pose a choking hazard if they burst or are chewed on by the infant. It is safer to use other forms of visual stimulation, such as colorful toys or mobiles.
D.Change the infant's diaper as soon as soiling occurs.: While it is essential to keep the infant clean and dry to prevent skin irritation and infection, this action, although necessary, does not directly promote growth and development. It is a basic care measure rather than a developmental strategy.
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