A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a fractured right femur and is in Bryant traction.
When determining that the traction is appropriately assembled, the nurse should observe which of the following?
A padded sling is under the knee of the affected leg.
Skin straps maintain the leg in an extended position.
Weights are attached to a pin that is inserted into the femur.
The buttocks are elevated slightly off of the bed.
The Correct Answer is D
When determining that Bryant's traction is appropriately assembled, the nurse should observe that the buttocks is elevated slightly off of the bed.
In Bryant traction, both of the patient’s limbs are suspended in the air vertically at a ninety-degree angle from the hips and knees slightly flexed.
Choice A is incorrect because a padded sling is not used under the knee of the affected leg in Bryant traction.
Choice B is incorrect because skin straps are not used to maintain the leg in an
extended position in Bryant traction.
Choice C is incorrect because weights are not attached to a pin that is inserted into the femur in Bryant traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Choice A rationale:
Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis.Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.
Choice C rationale:
Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.
Choice D rationale:
Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these points in the teaching.
A. Avoiding bubble baths can help prevent irritation and infection.
B. Watching for manifestations of infection can help detect any worsening or recurrence of the infection.
C. Emptying the bladder completely with each void can help prevent urine from remaining in the bladder and causing infection.
D. Wiping the perineal area front to back can help prevent bacteria from
spreading to the urethra.
E. Wearing cotton underpants can help keep the area dry and reduce the risk of infection.
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