The nurse expects which medication to be prescribed to maintain abstinence to a patient with an addiction to either alcohol or opioids?
Methadone (Methadose)
Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Methadone (Methadose) is used as opioid replacement therapy to prevent withdrawal symptoms, not primarily to maintain abstinence.
B. Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is an opioid antagonist that helps maintain abstinence in patients with alcohol or opioid dependence by reducing cravings and blocking the euphoric effects of these substances.
C. Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used specifically for alcohol dependence; it causes unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed but does not address opioid addiction.
D. Bromocriptine (Parlodel) is used for Parkinson’s disease and certain endocrine disorders; it is not indicated for maintaining abstinence from alcohol or opioids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, commonly causes extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) such as muscle stiffness, rigidity, tremors, and sedation, which can make patients feel “robotic.”
B. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not typical side effects of haloperidol; they are more consistent with allergy or upper respiratory symptoms.
C. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash could indicate a serious reaction such as agranulocytosis, which is rare and more common with atypical antipsychotics like clozapine.
D. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not primary side effects of haloperidol; they may occur with other medications or conditions but are not typical EPS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While self-awareness is beneficial, the primary reason for monitoring personal feelings is to prevent bias and maintain objectivity, not only to enhance advocacy.
B. Sympathy may be natural, but unchecked positive feelings do not replace professional assessment or judgment.
C. Nurses who experience anger, frustration, or judgment toward the family or situation may misinterpret information, make biased decisions, or fail to provide appropriate support. Awareness of personal feelings helps maintain objective and effective care.
D. Strong positive feelings can still lead to boundary issues or inappropriate transference, which is not the intended goal of professional self-awareness.
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