An older adult diagnosed with dementia lives with family in a rural area. During the week, this adult attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this adult most vulnerable to abuse?

Being part of a busy family

Multiple caregivers

Living in a rural area

Alzheimer's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A busy family may experience stress, but this alone is not the greatest risk factor for abuse.
B. Multiple caregivers can sometimes create inconsistency in care, but it is not the primary factor.
C. Rural living may limit access to resources, but dementia itself poses a greater risk.
D. Dementia (especially Alzheimer’s disease) significantly increases vulnerability to abuse because of impaired memory, communication, and judgment, which limit the ability to report or stop mistreatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This focuses on problem-solving rather than acknowledging the patient’s feelings, which is not empathy.

B. This expresses the nurse’s feelings, not the patient’s, so it reflects sympathy rather than empathy.

C. This statement acknowledges the patient’s emotional experience and communicates understanding from the patient’s perspective, which demonstrates empathy.

D. This is judgmental and dismissive, showing neither empathy nor support.

A. communication disorder. B. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). C. intellectual development disorder. D. stereotypic movement disorder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Communication disorders involve difficulties with speech, language, or communication (e.g., stuttering, limited vocabulary). The main problem here is hyperactivity, not speech/language impairment.

B. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Behaviors such as being in constant motion, excessive talking, lack of sustained interest in activities, and getting up early with energy are hallmark signs of hyperactive/impulsive type ADHD.

C. Intellectual development disorder (formerly mental retardation) involves below-average intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive skills, not constant hyperactivity and excessive talking.

D. Stereotypic movement disorder is repetitive, purposeless motor behavior (e.g., hand flapping, head banging), not generalized hyperactivity and impulsivity.

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An older adult diagnosed with dementia lives with family in a rural area. During the week, this adult attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this adult most vulnerable to abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement shows a nurse has empathy for a patient who made a suicide attempt?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The parent of a 6-year-old says. "My child is in constant motion and talks all the time. My child isn't interested in toys but is out of bed every morning before me." The child's behavior is most consistent with diagnostic criteria for

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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