An older adult diagnosed with dementia lives with family in a rural area. During the week, this adult attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this adult most vulnerable to abuse?
Being part of a busy family
Multiple caregivers
Living in a rural area
Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. A busy family may experience stress, but this alone is not the greatest risk factor for abuse.
B. Multiple caregivers can sometimes create inconsistency in care, but it is not the primary factor.
C. Rural living may limit access to resources, but dementia itself poses a greater risk.
D. Dementia (especially Alzheimer’s disease) significantly increases vulnerability to abuse because of impaired memory, communication, and judgment, which limit the ability to report or stop mistreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. There is no indication that cultural bias is affecting interpretation; the focus is on the mismatch between verbal and nonverbal cues.
B. While the patient says they enjoy the interaction, their nonverbal behavior (fidgeting, covering face, looking under chair) suggests discomfort or anxiety, not purely positive feedback.
C. The behaviors described (fidgeting, covering face) do not indicate hallucinations or delusions typical of psychosis.
D. The patient verbally states enjoyment, but their body language suggests discomfort, anxiety, or internal conflict, indicating incongruence between words and actions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic deterioration refers to a gradual, long-term decline in functioning, not the sudden emergence of new or worsening psychotic symptoms.
B. While relapse can sometimes be related to nonadherence, there is no direct evidence here that the patient has stopped taking medication, so this cannot be assumed.
C. Psychoeducation may be helpful, but the immediate concern is the reemergence of psychotic symptoms, not just a lack of understanding about the illness.
D. The patient is displaying insomnia, tension, difficulty concentrating, and paranoid delusions, which are early warning signs of a psychotic relapse in schizophrenia. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent full exacerbation.
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