An older adult diagnosed with dementia lives with family in a rural area. During the week, this adult attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this adult most vulnerable to abuse?
Being part of a busy family
Multiple caregivers
Living in a rural area
Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. A busy family may experience stress, but this alone is not the greatest risk factor for abuse.
B. Multiple caregivers can sometimes create inconsistency in care, but it is not the primary factor.
C. Rural living may limit access to resources, but dementia itself poses a greater risk.
D. Dementia (especially Alzheimer’s disease) significantly increases vulnerability to abuse because of impaired memory, communication, and judgment, which limit the ability to report or stop mistreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.
B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Key features include severe weight loss, distorted body image, restrictive eating, and preoccupation with food (e.g., cooking for others but eating very little). Wearing loose layers to hide weight is also typical.
B. This disorder involves recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, often rapidly, which is not described here.
C. This category is used when symptoms do not fully meet criteria for anorexia or bulimia; the patient’s presentation fits anorexia nervosa criteria.
D. Bulimia involves bingeing and compensatory behaviors like vomiting or laxative use; no binge episodes are described in this case.
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