Select an example of a tort.
An advanced practice nurse recommends hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self and others.
The plan of care for a patient is not completed within 24 hours of the patient's admission.
A nurse gives an as needed (prn) dose of an antipsychotic drug to an agitated patient because the unit is short-staffed.
A patient's admission status changed from involuntary to voluntary after the patient's hallucinations subside.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Recommending hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self or others is an example of appropriate professional judgment and does not constitute a tort.
B. Delays in completing a plan of care may reflect poor documentation or practice issues, but it is not automatically considered a tort.
C. Administering medication to a patient solely due to staffing issues, rather than based on clinical need or prescription, constitutes battery or negligence, which are examples of torts in healthcare law.
D. Changing a patient’s admission status based on clinical improvement is appropriate practice and not a tort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is transference, where the patient projects feelings about another person onto the nurse.
B. Realistic, appropriate reactions suggest progress in the therapeutic relationship, not countertransference.
C. Developing trust is a goal in the nurse–patient relationship, not a problem.
D. Countertransference occurs when the nurse unconsciously transfers their own feelings to the patient, which can interfere with objectivity. Feeling unusually happy about the patient’s improvement signals the nurse’s personal emotional involvement beyond professional boundaries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extreme anxiety with brief dazed periods describes depersonalization or dissociative episodes, but not a fugue, because identity and travel are not involved.
B. Feeling like the body is unreal or shrinking is indicative of depersonalization-derealization disorder, not dissociative fugue.
C. Unfamiliar clothes and blackouts without alcohol may suggest dissociative identity disorder, as multiple identities or personality states are involved.
D. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home or workplace, inability to recall the past, and confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity. The scenario describes disappearance, travel, and memory loss consistent with dissociative fugue.
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