An older adult patient takes multiple medications daily. Over 2 days, the patient developed confusion, slurred speech, an unsteady galt, and fluctuating levels of orientation. These findings are most characteristics of
Amnesiac Syndrome
Alzheimer's Disease
Delirium
Dementia
The Correct Answer is C
A. This involves memory loss due to brain injury or alcohol abuse, not acute fluctuating confusion.
B. Alzheimer’s causes progressive, irreversible memory decline that develops gradually, not suddenly over 2 days.
C. Delirium is characterized by acute onset, fluctuating levels of orientation, confusion, speech changes, and impaired gait, often triggered by medications, infections, or metabolic issues.
D. Dementia develops slowly and progressively, not suddenly like delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While self-awareness is beneficial, the primary reason for monitoring personal feelings is to prevent bias and maintain objectivity, not only to enhance advocacy.
B. Sympathy may be natural, but unchecked positive feelings do not replace professional assessment or judgment.
C. Nurses who experience anger, frustration, or judgment toward the family or situation may misinterpret information, make biased decisions, or fail to provide appropriate support. Awareness of personal feelings helps maintain objective and effective care.
D. Strong positive feelings can still lead to boundary issues or inappropriate transference, which is not the intended goal of professional self-awareness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offering platitudes can minimize the patient’s feelings and may shut down further disclosure.
B. Directly asking about suicidal thoughts is the most important and therapeutic response because the statement expresses hopelessness, a major risk factor for suicide. This question assesses immediate safety and guides next steps (ask about intent, plan, means; implement suicide precautions and notify the provider as indicated).
C. Exploring past interests can be therapeutic later, but it does not address the immediate safety concern suggested by the patient’s hopeless statement.
D. Saying you don’t understand is vague and avoids addressing the potential crisis; a direct, nonjudgmental assessment of suicidal ideation is required.
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