A cruel and abusive person often uses rationalization to explain their behavior. Which comment demonstrates use of this defense mechanism?
"I'm really a coward who is afraid of being hurt."
"That person should never have provoked me."
"I don't know why I do mean things."
"I have always had poor impulse control."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is an example of insight into underlying fear, not rationalization.
B. Rationalization involves providing a justifiable-sounding reason for unacceptable behavior (blaming the victim for provocation).
C. This reflects lack of awareness, not rationalization.
D. This shows acknowledgment of poor control, not an attempt to justify behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypothermia (35.3°C/96.5°F) is dangerous and requires immediate intervention to prevent worsening metabolic and cardiovascular instability.
B. Slow respiratory rate (10/min), wheezes, crackles, productive cough, and hypoxemia (SpO₂ 90% on room air) indicate respiratory compromise and possible impending failure.
C. Although very high, it confirms intoxication but does not require immediate reporting compared to life-threatening findings.
D. Important for discharge planning and social work involvement, but not an immediate medical priority.
E. Hypotension (88/66 mmHg) threatens organ perfusion and needs urgent management.
F. Malnutrition is significant but not an immediate emergency compared to airway, breathing, circulation, and temperature concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Magical thinking involves belief that one has special powers or that thoughts/actions can influence unrelated events. Claiming an ability to decode DNA by sight reflects an irrational belief in a special, unrealistic power.
B. Ideas of reference are the belief that neutral events (TV, conversations) refer specifically to oneself; that is not described here.
C. Visual hallucinations are false sensory perceptions (seeing things that aren't there); the statement describes a belief about an ability, not a sensory experience.
D. Thought insertion is the delusional belief that others are putting thoughts into one’s mind; the patient is claiming a personal ability, not externally implanted thoughts.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
