A cruel and abusive person often uses rationalization to explain their behavior. Which comment demonstrates use of this defense mechanism?
"I'm really a coward who is afraid of being hurt."
"That person should never have provoked me."
"I don't know why I do mean things."
"I have always had poor impulse control."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is an example of insight into underlying fear, not rationalization.
B. Rationalization involves providing a justifiable-sounding reason for unacceptable behavior (blaming the victim for provocation).
C. This reflects lack of awareness, not rationalization.
D. This shows acknowledgment of poor control, not an attempt to justify behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate delayed or impaired language development.
B. Consistent limit testing is more characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), not ASD.
C. A short attention span is more typical of ADHD, not ASD.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors (e.g., spinning toys, flapping hands) are hallmark features of ASD.
E. Ritualistic or rigid routines/behaviors are common in ASD, and disruptions may cause significant distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Singing carols is calm, unlikely to trigger combat-related flashbacks.
B. A seashore outing is generally peaceful and not typically a PTSD trigger.
C. Fireworks mimic gunfire and explosions, which can easily trigger flashbacks, hypervigilance, and distress in combat veterans with PTSD.
D. Halloween can be stimulating, but not as direct a combat reminder as fireworks.
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