A cruel and abusive person often uses rationalization to explain their behavior. Which comment demonstrates use of this defense mechanism?
"I'm really a coward who is afraid of being hurt."
"That person should never have provoked me."
"I don't know why I do mean things."
"I have always had poor impulse control."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is an example of insight into underlying fear, not rationalization.
B. Rationalization involves providing a justifiable-sounding reason for unacceptable behavior (blaming the victim for provocation).
C. This reflects lack of awareness, not rationalization.
D. This shows acknowledgment of poor control, not an attempt to justify behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Word salad refers to a jumble of incoherent words and phrases without logical connection, as seen in the patient’s statement.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of another person’s spoken words, not unrelated word combinations.
C. Neologism is the invention of new, made-up words, not a random string of real words.
D. Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, not a speech disturbance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anger is a common emotion in psychiatric patients but is less predictive of suicide risk.
B. Elation may occur in some mood disorders but is not strongly associated with imminent suicide risk.
C. Hopelessness is the feeling most strongly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempts, making it a key predictor for elevated suicide risk.
D. Sadness is a symptom of depression but alone does not reliably predict suicide risk without accompanying hopelessness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.