Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language.

A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges.

A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength.

A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.

A. "You don't need to worry about the client as this is a normal sign of dying." B. "This can often lead to a sense of peacefulness for the client." C. "Let's try to plan a schedule for giving the client high-calorie liquids." D. "I can get a prescription for a feeding tube if you think this would be okay with the client."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While refusal to eat can be a normal part of the dying process, it is important to address the family’s concerns and provide comfort, rather than dismissing their worries.
B. Refusing to eat at the end of life can often lead to a sense of peacefulness and is a common part of the dying process. It’s important to reassure the family and focus on comfort.
C. Planning a schedule for high-calorie liquids may not be appropriate or aligned with the client’s comfort and goals of care at the end of life.
D. A feeding tube is generally not indicated in hospice care as it may not contribute to the comfort and quality of life for the client at this stage.

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Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which scenario demonstrates effective interprofessional care in a community health setting?

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The nurse is preparing a continuing education class for a group of nurses on the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the teaching session?

Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?