Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language.

A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges.

A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength.

A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While refusal to eat can be a normal part of the dying process, dismissing it without addressing the emotional or physical needs of the client and family is not appropriate.
B. Refusing to eat can be part of the natural process of dying and can lead to a sense of peacefulness as the body naturally shuts down. This approach acknowledges the process while supporting the family.
C. Planning a schedule for high-calorie liquids may not be appropriate in the context of end-of-life care, where the focus is often on comfort rather than nutritional intake.
D. Prescribing a feeding tube is typically not recommended in hospice care, where the focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than invasive interventions.

A. A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community B. An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings C. A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics D. A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

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Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What level of prevention does the nurse achieve by conducting a walk-through to identify workplace hazards?

A case management nurse is conducting a home assessment for an elderly client who sustained a recent fall. The case management nurse identifies which of the following environmental factors as posing the highest risk for future falls?

A nurse is discussing telehealth with a group of state legislators. Which of the following statements pertinent to homebound clients should the nurse include in the discussion?

The nurse plans to use pamphlets to teach newly immigrated clients about diabetes mellitus. Prior to initiating this education, what priority information should the nurse obtain?

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

The nurse is assessing a terminally ill client who is on home hospice care and notes that the client is demonstrating signs of terminal delirium and becoming more unresponsive. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client’s children?