A clinic nurse is providing care for a 65-year-old woman diagnosed with chronic heart failure. Despite receiving optimal medical treatment, the client frequently experiences exacerbations that result in hospitalizations. During a routine clinic visit, the nurse emphasizes the significance of tertiary prevention strategies with the client. Which intervention demonstrates tertiary prevention and would offer the most benefit for managing the client's condition?
Teaching the client's family about the signs of worsening heart failure and when to contact the healthcare provider
Educating the client about medication side effects
Administering the influenza vaccine to the client
Educating the client about dietary modifications to manage heart failure symptoms
The Correct Answer is A
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients." This does not specifically address health disparities or strategies to reduce them.
B. "Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients." While important, this action does not directly relate to reducing health disparities as specified by Healthy People 2030.
C. "Form workplace collaborations with clients." While collaboration is valuable, this action does not specifically focus on reducing health disparities.
D. "Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies." This is correct. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of considering literacy levels and using evidence-based strategies to address and reduce health disparities effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the husband is deeply involved in the care, he may not fully know the wife’s preferences for end-of-life care.
B. The dying wife is the most reliable source of her own preferences for end-of-life care, as she can directly communicate her wishes.
C. Hospice staff can provide guidance and support but are not the primary source of the patient’s personal preferences.
D. A priest may offer spiritual guidance but does not have the authority to determine the individual’s personal end-of-life care preferences.
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