A clinic nurse is providing care for a 65-year-old woman diagnosed with chronic heart failure. Despite receiving optimal medical treatment, the client frequently experiences exacerbations that result in hospitalizations. During a routine clinic visit, the nurse emphasizes the significance of tertiary prevention strategies with the client. Which intervention demonstrates tertiary prevention and would offer the most benefit for managing the client's condition?
Teaching the client's family about the signs of worsening heart failure and when to contact the healthcare provider
Educating the client about medication side effects
Administering the influenza vaccine to the client
Educating the client about dietary modifications to manage heart failure symptoms
The Correct Answer is A
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You don't need to worry about the client as this is a normal sign of dying." This is not appropriate. While loss of appetite can be a normal part of the dying process, the family may need support and reassurance.
B. “This can often lead to a sense of peacefulness for the client.” This is appropriate. Refusal to eat can be a natural part of the end-of-life process, and it can help the client achieve comfort and a sense of peace.
C. "Let's try to plan a schedule for giving the client high-calorie liquids." This is not appropriate. Forcing or scheduling feeding can be counterproductive and may not align with the client's comfort or preferences at the end of life.
D. “I can get a prescription for a feeding tube if you think this would be okay with the client.” This is not appropriate. At the end of life, a feeding tube may not be in the client's best interest and may not contribute to their comfort. It is important to focus on palliative care rather than invasive interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Although thyroid cancer and medication use can affect health, they are not the most immediate factors influencing fall risk compared to heart failure symptoms.
B. Diabetes mellitus and metformin use are not directly associated with increased fall risk as much as heart failure and its symptoms.
C. Decompensated heart failure and dyspnea on exertion significantly increase fall risk due to decreased physical stability and balance issues.
D. While hypertension and lisinopril can contribute to fall risk, they are less directly impactful than the symptoms of decompensated heart failure.
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