The nurse is preparing an educational session for her client with type 2 diabetes, focusing on discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adhering to the regimen preventively, the potential impact of uncontrolled diabetes on the future, and the current challenges in following the plan of care. The nurse's approach is based on which of the following principles or frameworks?
The Perceived Power Model
The Theory of Reasoned Action
The Social Learning Model
The Health Belief Model
The Correct Answer is D
A. The Perceived Power Model focuses on individual perceptions of power and influence but does not specifically address the comprehensive educational approach described in the question.
B. The Theory of Reasoned Action primarily deals with intention and behavior change but does not fully encompass the educational aspects of severity and impact described.
C. The Social Learning Model emphasizes learning through observation and interaction but is less focused on the specific health beliefs and preventive behaviors highlighted in the question.
D. The Health Belief Model is designed to address perceptions of health risks and benefits, which aligns with discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adherence, and the impact of uncontrolled disease, making it the most suitable framework for the nurse's educational approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The trend is actually increasing for older adults wishing to be cared for at home rather than decreasing.
B. There is a growing trend for older adults to seek hospice care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life at the end of life.
C. Despite the increase in hospice care, older adults still frequently die in hospitals due to various factors, but this is gradually changing.
D. Trends show that older adults are spending less time in hospitals and more in home-based or hospice care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Physician and nursing staff." While the physician and nursing staff play a role in providing medical care and guidance, they are not responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when the client cannot communicate their wishes.
B. "Physician and family." The physician can provide medical recommendations and guidance, but the family members are responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when there is no advance directive.
C. "Spouse and adult children." This is correct. In the absence of an advance directive, the responsibility for making end-of-life decisions typically falls to the spouse and/or adult children, as they are usually considered the next of kin or legal decision-makers.
D. "Notary and attorney." Notaries and attorneys are not responsible for making medical decisions about end-of-life care. Their role is more related to legal documentation and advice.
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