Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?
Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist for dietary counseling.
Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse.
Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups.
Administering antibiotics to a patient with an upper respiratory infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist is a secondary prevention intervention, aimed at managing an existing risk.
B. Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse is a primary prevention intervention, aimed at preventing the onset of substance abuse.
C. Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups is a secondary prevention measure focused on managing existing disease.
D. Administering antibiotics is a tertiary prevention measure aimed at treating an existing infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensuring access to health care is important but does not fully encompass health promotion, which is broader in scope.
B. Health promotion involves helping individuals align their passions with practices that lead to optimal health, focusing on overall well-being.
C. Understanding primary health care is a component of health promotion but does not define it entirely.
D. Modifying risks related to disease is more related to secondary or tertiary prevention rather than the broader concept of health promotion.
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