Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist for dietary counseling.

Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse.

Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups.

Administering antibiotics to a patient with an upper respiratory infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist is a secondary prevention intervention, aimed at managing an existing risk.
B. Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse is a primary prevention intervention, aimed at preventing the onset of substance abuse.
C. Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups is a secondary prevention measure focused on managing existing disease.
D. Administering antibiotics is a tertiary prevention measure aimed at treating an existing infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Although thyroid cancer and medication use can affect health, they are not the most immediate factors influencing fall risk compared to heart failure symptoms.
B. Diabetes mellitus and metformin use are not directly associated with increased fall risk as much as heart failure and its symptoms.
C. Decompensated heart failure and dyspnea on exertion significantly increase fall risk due to decreased physical stability and balance issues.
D. While hypertension and lisinopril can contribute to fall risk, they are less directly impactful than the symptoms of decompensated heart failure.

A. Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations. B. Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments. C. Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them. D. Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations." This is correct. Health disparities contribute to health inequities, meaning that certain populations may experience worse health outcomes due to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
B. "Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments." This is incorrect. Addressing health disparities is not a precondition for insurance payments; rather, it is an ongoing concern for improving health outcomes across different populations.
C. "Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them." This is incorrect. While research is important, identifying health disparities does not necessarily require extensive research; it involves recognizing differences in health outcomes and access to care that can be addressed through targeted interventions.
D. "Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities." This is incorrect. While there are federal initiatives to address health disparities, there is no specific legislation that mandates their elimination; rather, there are guidelines and programs aimed at reducing them.

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Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is educating a student nurse about fall risk factors in the home. Which client would the student identify as having the highest risk of falling, demonstrating understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which scenario demonstrates effective interprofessional care in a community health setting?

Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

A community health nurse is researching information related to the Healthy People 2030 goals. The nurse should identify that which of the following organizations supports the Healthy People objectives?

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

A nurse is providing education about Medicaid to a client who is pregnant and cannot pay for medical insurance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

The nurse is applying the Omaha System to categorize client issues observed during home visits with a group of clients. Which of the following problems would the nurse classify under the Psychosocial Domain? (Select all that apply)