Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?
Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist for dietary counseling.
Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse.
Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups.
Administering antibiotics to a patient with an upper respiratory infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist is a secondary prevention intervention, aimed at managing an existing risk.
B. Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse is a primary prevention intervention, aimed at preventing the onset of substance abuse.
C. Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups is a secondary prevention measure focused on managing existing disease.
D. Administering antibiotics is a tertiary prevention measure aimed at treating an existing infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Costs associated with services are a direct barrier to accessing resources, as financial constraints can prevent individuals from utilizing available services.
B. Insufficient staffing at local clinics affects service availability but is not a barrier to referring to external resources.
C. Inadequate knowledge of resources is an informational barrier rather than a resource barrier.
D. Decreased motivation is related to individual behavior and not to the barriers associated with accessing resources.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Telehealth can indeed raise concerns about client confidentiality due to the digital nature of communication, which might be susceptible to breaches or unauthorized access.
B. While telehealth may disadvantage those without access to technology, this is more of a practical issue rather than an ethical concern directly related to the practice itself.
C. Telehealth has the potential to address health inequities by increasing access to care; thus, it is not necessarily true that it will worsen health inequities.
D. The cost of telehealth encounters is a practical concern but does not directly pertain to the ethical issues associated with client care and privacy.
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