A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

To give traditional medical care

To prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort

To bridge between curative and hospice care

To provide aggressive treatment while there is still hope

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Traditional medical care focuses on active treatment with the aim of curing or controlling the disease, which is not the goal of palliative care in this context.
B. Palliative care aims to prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort, focusing on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses.
C. Bridging between curative and hospice care does not accurately describe the primary focus of palliative care, which is to manage symptoms and improve comfort.
D. Providing aggressive treatment is contrary to the principles of palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative interventions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.

A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory B. Family Development Theory C. Skinner's Learning Theory D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.

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A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as best defining health promotion?

The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

The nurse plans to use pamphlets to teach newly immigrated clients about diabetes mellitus. Prior to initiating this education, what priority information should the nurse obtain?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse is teaching a group of community health nurses about the practice to use when teaching clients about the "Ask Me 3" questions concept. Which question, if stated by the group as part of this concept, would indicate that the group needed additional instruction?

A community health nurse reviews Healthy People 2030 when considering the health needs that will be addressed in the community. Which goal would the document include?

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?