The nurse is applying the Omaha System to categorize client issues observed during home visits with a group of clients. Which of the following problems would the nurse classify under the Psychosocial Domain? (Select all that apply)
Poor sanitation
Anxiety and Depression
Multiple skin breakdowns
Coping difficulties
Social Isolation
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Poor sanitation is typically categorized under the Environmental Domain in the Omaha System, as it pertains to the physical environment and its impact on health.
B. Anxiety and Depression fall under the Psychosocial Domain, which includes mental health issues and emotional well-being. These conditions affect the individual's psychological state and social interactions.
C. Multiple skin breakdowns are classified under the Physiological Domain, as they relate to physical health and body integrity.
D. Coping difficulties are also categorized under the Psychosocial Domain, as they pertain to an individual's ability to handle stress and manage emotional challenges.
E. Social Isolation is part of the Psychosocial Domain, since it involves an individual's social interactions and support systems, impacting their emotional and psychological well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves supporting or promoting a cause or policy but does not specifically target changing knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors of a population.
B. Social marketing uses marketing principles to influence behaviors and attitudes in a population, making it effective for changing knowledge, values, and practices.
C. Consultation involves providing expert advice and guidance but does not primarily focus on influencing knowledge or behaviors of a large population.
D. Coalition building focuses on bringing together groups to address issues collectively but is not primarily aimed at changing individual knowledge or behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Physician and nursing staff." While the physician and nursing staff play a role in providing medical care and guidance, they are not responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when the client cannot communicate their wishes.
B. "Physician and family." The physician can provide medical recommendations and guidance, but the family members are responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when there is no advance directive.
C. "Spouse and adult children." This is correct. In the absence of an advance directive, the responsibility for making end-of-life decisions typically falls to the spouse and/or adult children, as they are usually considered the next of kin or legal decision-makers.
D. "Notary and attorney." Notaries and attorneys are not responsible for making medical decisions about end-of-life care. Their role is more related to legal documentation and advice.
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