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According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

A.

Attending support groups

B.

Decreased motivation

C.

Planning a strategy

D.

Negative emotional state

E.

Stressful situations

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Attending support groups generally helps to prevent relapse by providing social support and accountability, rather than preceding a relapse.  
B. Decreased motivation is a common factor that can lead to relapse, as it often reduces an individual's commitment to maintaining behavior changes.  
C. Planning a strategy is a proactive measure that helps in relapse prevention and does not typically precede a relapse.  
D. A negative emotional state can trigger or contribute to a relapse by influencing a person's coping mechanisms and decision-making.  
E. Stressful situations are known triggers for relapse, as they can overwhelm an individual and lead to reverting to previous behaviors as a coping mechanism.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients." This does not specifically address health disparities or strategies to reduce them.
B. "Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients." While important, this action does not directly relate to reducing health disparities as specified by Healthy People 2030.
C. "Form workplace collaborations with clients." While collaboration is valuable, this action does not specifically focus on reducing health disparities.
D. "Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies." This is correct. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of considering literacy levels and using evidence-based strategies to address and reduce health disparities effectively.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.

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