According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

Attending support groups

Decreased motivation

Planning a strategy

Negative emotional state

Stressful situations

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Attending support groups generally helps to prevent relapse by providing social support and accountability, rather than preceding a relapse.
B. Decreased motivation is a common factor that can lead to relapse, as it often reduces an individual's commitment to maintaining behavior changes.
C. Planning a strategy is a proactive measure that helps in relapse prevention and does not typically precede a relapse.
D. A negative emotional state can trigger or contribute to a relapse by influencing a person's coping mechanisms and decision-making.
E. Stressful situations are known triggers for relapse, as they can overwhelm an individual and lead to reverting to previous behaviors as a coping mechanism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Slippery bathroom surfaces without grab bars are a significant risk factor for falls, as they can lead to slips and lack of support while moving.
B. Clutter-free pathways and floors reduce the risk of tripping hazards, which is beneficial for fall prevention.
C. Adequate lighting helps in reducing the risk of falls by making it easier to see potential hazards.
D. Securely fastened area rugs do not pose a risk; rather, they prevent tripping hazards associated with loose rugs.

A. Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage. B. Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name. C. Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean. D. Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage." This is appropriate. Closing the client's eyes and placing gauze pads over them helps to prevent drying and damage, maintaining a respectful appearance of the deceased.
B. "Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name." This is incorrect. While it is important to handle personal items with respect, this option is less relevant to postmortem care compared to the other options.
C. "Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean." This is incorrect. If the client is on home hospice care and has just died, it is generally not necessary to remove the urinary catheter unless specifically required by the hospice protocols.
D. "Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen." This is incorrect and inappropriate. Tying extremities is not a standard practice and does not align with respectful postmortem care.

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According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A case management nurse is conducting a home assessment for an elderly client who sustained a recent fall. The case management nurse identifies which of the following environmental factors as posing the highest risk for future falls?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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