The home health nurse is performing a family assessment. As the nurse conducts the assessment, he notices that the youngest child is dressed like a fireman and is pretending to drive a fire truck. The mother of the child states, "I am so sorry for the interruption. My son is always imitating his daddy. If he wants to be a fireman, he is watching the cartoon Rescue Heroes." The description of the child represents which of the following theories?
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Family Development Theory
Skinner's Learning Theory
Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While creating personalized meal plans is an important task for a dietitian, it does not reflect the interprofessional collaboration often seen in community health settings, where multiple disciplines work together.
B. A team involving a nurse, social worker, and community health worker exemplifies effective interprofessional care, as it shows collaboration among different professionals to address a complex issue such as homelessness.
C. Medication counseling by a pharmacist is a key component of healthcare but is generally considered part of the pharmacist's role rather than interprofessional collaboration.
D. Blood pressure screenings by a nurse are valuable but represent an individual effort rather than a collaborative, interprofessional approach to community health.
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