The home health nurse is performing a family assessment. As the nurse conducts the assessment, he notices that the youngest child is dressed like a fireman and is pretending to drive a fire truck. The mother of the child states, "I am so sorry for the interruption. My son is always imitating his daddy. If he wants to be a fireman, he is watching the cartoon Rescue Heroes." The description of the child represents which of the following theories?

Bandura's Social Learning Theory

Family Development Theory

Skinner's Learning Theory

Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Traditional medical care focuses on active treatment with the aim of curing or controlling the disease, which is not the goal of palliative care in this context.
B. Palliative care aims to prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort, focusing on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses.
C. Bridging between curative and hospice care does not accurately describe the primary focus of palliative care, which is to manage symptoms and improve comfort.
D. Providing aggressive treatment is contrary to the principles of palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative interventions.

A. A client whose income is below the poverty line B. A client who does not have any other kind of health insurance C. A client who is below the age of 18 D. A client who is age 65 or older

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Medicaid provides health insurance primarily to individuals and families with incomes below the poverty line, including low-income adults, children, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities.
B. Eligibility for Medicaid is based on income and other criteria, not simply the lack of other health insurance.
C. Being below the age of 18 alone does not determine Medicaid eligibility; it is more dependent on income and other eligibility factors.
D. Individuals aged 65 or older are typically eligible for Medicare, not Medicaid, although low-income seniors may qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid depending on their financial situation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the records of a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as eligible to receive health insurance under the Medicaid program?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

A palliative care nurse is preparing to participate in interprofessional rounds. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse plan to collaborate with?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

A nurse is providing education about Medicaid to a client who is pregnant and cannot pay for medical insurance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client to determine if the client meets the criteria for being homebound. Which of the following criteria would the nurse identify as evidence that a client is homebound?

The nurse is reviewing a health care proxy form with a client. The client asks the nurse, "Why should I have this?" Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

A hospice nurse educator is instructing nursing staff on providing fundamental care and comfort for hospice clients. The educator would recognize effective staff if they correctly identify which of the following interventions as essential for comfort and care?

Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?