The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?
Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations.
Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments.
Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them.
Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations." This is correct. Health disparities contribute to health inequities, meaning that certain populations may experience worse health outcomes due to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
B. "Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments." This is incorrect. Addressing health disparities is not a precondition for insurance payments; rather, it is an ongoing concern for improving health outcomes across different populations.
C. "Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them." This is incorrect. While research is important, identifying health disparities does not necessarily require extensive research; it involves recognizing differences in health outcomes and access to care that can be addressed through targeted interventions.
D. "Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities." This is incorrect. While there are federal initiatives to address health disparities, there is no specific legislation that mandates their elimination; rather, there are guidelines and programs aimed at reducing them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves supporting or promoting a cause or policy but does not specifically target changing knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors of a population.
B. Social marketing uses marketing principles to influence behaviors and attitudes in a population, making it effective for changing knowledge, values, and practices.
C. Consultation involves providing expert advice and guidance but does not primarily focus on influencing knowledge or behaviors of a large population.
D. Coalition building focuses on bringing together groups to address issues collectively but is not primarily aimed at changing individual knowledge or behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
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