The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?
Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations.
Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments.
Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them.
Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations." This is correct. Health disparities contribute to health inequities, meaning that certain populations may experience worse health outcomes due to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
B. "Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments." This is incorrect. Addressing health disparities is not a precondition for insurance payments; rather, it is an ongoing concern for improving health outcomes across different populations.
C. "Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them." This is incorrect. While research is important, identifying health disparities does not necessarily require extensive research; it involves recognizing differences in health outcomes and access to care that can be addressed through targeted interventions.
D. "Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities." This is incorrect. While there are federal initiatives to address health disparities, there is no specific legislation that mandates their elimination; rather, there are guidelines and programs aimed at reducing them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage." This is appropriate. Closing the client's eyes and placing gauze pads over them helps to prevent drying and damage, maintaining a respectful appearance of the deceased.
B. "Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name." This is incorrect. While it is important to handle personal items with respect, this option is less relevant to postmortem care compared to the other options.
C. "Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean." This is incorrect. If the client is on home hospice care and has just died, it is generally not necessary to remove the urinary catheter unless specifically required by the hospice protocols.
D. "Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen." This is incorrect and inappropriate. Tying extremities is not a standard practice and does not align with respectful postmortem care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.
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