A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

Health Belief Model

Social Learning Theory

Theory of Reasoned Action

Transtheoretical Model

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While refusal to eat can be a normal part of the dying process, it is important to address the family’s concerns and provide comfort, rather than dismissing their worries.
B. Refusing to eat at the end of life can often lead to a sense of peacefulness and is a common part of the dying process. It’s important to reassure the family and focus on comfort.
C. Planning a schedule for high-calorie liquids may not be appropriate or aligned with the client’s comfort and goals of care at the end of life.
D. A feeding tube is generally not indicated in hospice care as it may not contribute to the comfort and quality of life for the client at this stage.

A. Music therapy B. Ibuprofen C. Guided imagery D. Massage E. Acetaminophen

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Music therapy is known to provide comfort and relaxation, making it a suitable complementary therapy in hospice care.
B. Ibuprofen is a medication for pain and inflammation but is not classified as a complementary therapy.
C. Guided imagery can help manage pain and anxiety, providing comfort in a hospice setting.
D. Massage can help alleviate discomfort and promote relaxation, making it beneficial in hospice care.
E. Acetaminophen is a medication for pain relief but is not a complementary therapy.

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A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The family of a client who is on home hospice care asks the nurse about the use of complementary therapies that would improve the comfort level of the client. Which following therapies would the nurse identify?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

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