A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?
Health Belief Model
Social Learning Theory
Theory of Reasoned Action
Transtheoretical Model
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Interdisciplinary collaboration involves working with professionals from different disciplines, such as dietitians and endocrinologists, to address various aspects of a patient’s care. This action is an example of coordinating with other specialists to develop a comprehensive care plan.
B. Advocacy refers to supporting or promoting the needs and rights of the patient, but it is not specifically about consulting other professionals.
C. Disease management involves overseeing and coordinating care to manage a specific condition but does not explicitly involve collaborating with multiple disciplines.
D. Care management encompasses planning and coordinating overall care, but the specific action of consulting with other specialists highlights the interdisciplinary collaboration aspect.
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