The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?
A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer
A 58-year-old female with chronic hepatitis A
A 52-year-old male with diabetes mellitus for the past 5 years
A 45-year-old female with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
The Correct Answer is A
A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conducting vision screenings is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection of problems to prevent further issues.
B. Administering annual flu vaccinations is a primary prevention measure to prevent disease.
C. Providing counseling for anxiety is a supportive intervention but is more aligned with treatment rather than the prevention of a condition.
D. Educating about healthy eating and exercise is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the onset of health issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.
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