The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?
A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer
A 58-year-old female with chronic hepatitis A
A 52-year-old male with diabetes mellitus for the past 5 years
A 45-year-old female with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
The Correct Answer is A
A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Music therapy is known to provide comfort and relaxation, making it a suitable complementary therapy in hospice care.
B. Ibuprofen is a medication for pain and inflammation but is not classified as a complementary therapy.
C. Guided imagery can help manage pain and anxiety, providing comfort in a hospice setting.
D. Massage can help alleviate discomfort and promote relaxation, making it beneficial in hospice care.
E. Acetaminophen is a medication for pain relief but is not a complementary therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Perceived Power Model focuses on individual perceptions of power and influence but does not specifically address the comprehensive educational approach described in the question.
B. The Theory of Reasoned Action primarily deals with intention and behavior change but does not fully encompass the educational aspects of severity and impact described.
C. The Social Learning Model emphasizes learning through observation and interaction but is less focused on the specific health beliefs and preventive behaviors highlighted in the question.
D. The Health Belief Model is designed to address perceptions of health risks and benefits, which aligns with discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adherence, and the impact of uncontrolled disease, making it the most suitable framework for the nurse's educational approach.
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