The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?

A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer

A 58-year-old female with chronic hepatitis A

A 52-year-old male with diabetes mellitus for the past 5 years

A 45-year-old female with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Slippery bathroom surfaces without grab bars are a significant risk factor for falls, as they can lead to slips and lack of support while moving.
B. Clutter-free pathways and floors reduce the risk of tripping hazards, which is beneficial for fall prevention.
C. Adequate lighting helps in reducing the risk of falls by making it easier to see potential hazards.
D. Securely fastened area rugs do not pose a risk; rather, they prevent tripping hazards associated with loose rugs.

A. Teaching the client's family about the signs of worsening heart failure and when to contact the healthcare provider B. Educating the client about medication side effects C. Administering the influenza vaccine to the client D. Educating the client about dietary modifications to manage heart failure symptoms

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.

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The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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