Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Malaria chemoprophylaxis

Physical therapy following shoulder surgery

Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak

Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ensuring access to health care is important but does not fully encompass health promotion, which is broader in scope.
B. Health promotion involves helping individuals align their passions with practices that lead to optimal health, focusing on overall well-being.
C. Understanding primary health care is a component of health promotion but does not define it entirely.
D. Modifying risks related to disease is more related to secondary or tertiary prevention rather than the broader concept of health promotion.

A. Husband of the dying wife B. The dying wife C. Hospice staff D. A priest

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the husband is deeply involved in the care, he may not fully know the wife’s preferences for end-of-life care.
B. The dying wife is the most reliable source of her own preferences for end-of-life care, as she can directly communicate her wishes.
C. Hospice staff can provide guidance and support but are not the primary source of the patient’s personal preferences.
D. A priest may offer spiritual guidance but does not have the authority to determine the individual’s personal end-of-life care preferences.

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Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as best defining health promotion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While caring for his dying wife, the husband states that his wife is a devout Roman Catholic, but he is a Baptist. Who is considered the most reliable source of preferences concerning end-of-life (EOL) care for his dying wife?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

The nurse is teaching a group of community health nurses about the practice to use when teaching clients about the "Ask Me 3" questions concept. Which question, if stated by the group as part of this concept, would indicate that the group needed additional instruction?

The nurse is conducting a class on Medicare qualifications for home care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse discuss? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is reviewing a health care proxy form with a client. The client asks the nurse, "Why should I have this?" Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

Which nursing intervention best exemplifies primary prevention?

The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?

A primary care office nurse is assessing clients for suitability for a telehealth visit. Which client would the nurse prioritize for a telehealth appointment?

The nurse is educating a group of staff nurses about the significance of respecting religious beliefs when providing care to clients nearing the end of life. Which of the following statements would the nurse incorporate? (Select all that apply)