Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?
Malaria chemoprophylaxis
Physical therapy following shoulder surgery
Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak
Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 72-year-old client with a leg cast may need short-term care or rehabilitation rather than long-term placement in an assisted living community.
B. An 86-year-old client with poor vision who lives alone would benefit from an assisted living community, as these facilities can provide assistance with daily activities and offer safety and social support.
C. An 82-year-old client with terminal lung cancer who is on hospice would be more appropriately placed in a hospice care setting rather than assisted living, as hospice care focuses on end-of-life care.
D. A 78-year-old client who is bedridden following a stroke would require a higher level of care than what is typically provided in an assisted living community and might be better suited for a skilled nursing facility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Traditional medical care focuses on active treatment with the aim of curing or controlling the disease, which is not the goal of palliative care in this context.
B. Palliative care aims to prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort, focusing on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses.
C. Bridging between curative and hospice care does not accurately describe the primary focus of palliative care, which is to manage symptoms and improve comfort.
D. Providing aggressive treatment is contrary to the principles of palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative interventions.
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