Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Malaria chemoprophylaxis

Physical therapy following shoulder surgery

Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak

Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Conducting vision screenings is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection of problems to prevent further issues.
B. Administering annual flu vaccinations is a primary prevention measure to prevent disease.
C. Providing counseling for anxiety is a supportive intervention but is more aligned with treatment rather than the prevention of a condition.
D. Educating about healthy eating and exercise is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the onset of health issues.

A. High gloss floors B. Multiple ceiling lights C. Extension cords across hallway D. Grab bar in the shower

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. High gloss floors can be slippery, increasing the risk of falls, especially if wet or not maintained properly.
B. Multiple ceiling lights do not inherently pose a safety risk; adequate lighting is generally beneficial for safety.
C. Extension cords across hallways are a tripping hazard and pose a significant risk for falls.
D. A grab bar in the shower is a safety feature designed to prevent falls and assist with stability, not a risk.

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Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is planning preventative care for middle school students. As a school nurse, which action best exemplifies secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is visiting a client in the home to assess for potential safety risks. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as being risks to the client's safety? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as reflecting the current trend in caring for terminally ill older adults?

Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as best defining health promotion?

The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

The nurse plans to use pamphlets to teach newly immigrated clients about diabetes mellitus. Prior to initiating this education, what priority information should the nurse obtain?

According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

Which scenario demonstrates effective interprofessional care in a community health setting?