Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?
Malaria chemoprophylaxis
Physical therapy following shoulder surgery
Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak
Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Traditional medical care focuses on active treatment with the aim of curing or controlling the disease, which is not the goal of palliative care in this context.
B. Palliative care aims to prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort, focusing on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses.
C. Bridging between curative and hospice care does not accurately describe the primary focus of palliative care, which is to manage symptoms and improve comfort.
D. Providing aggressive treatment is contrary to the principles of palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The CDC supports various public health initiatives and research but is not the primary organization behind the Healthy People objectives.
B. The ODPHP is responsible for coordinating the Healthy People 2030 initiative and provides guidance and resources for the goals.
C. The WHO is a global health organization that supports international health initiatives but is not specifically responsible for Healthy People 2030.
D. The NIH focuses on medical research and does not oversee the Healthy People 2030 objectives.
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