Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?
Malaria chemoprophylaxis
Physical therapy following shoulder surgery
Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak
Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Perceived Power Model focuses on individual perceptions of power and influence but does not specifically address the comprehensive educational approach described in the question.
B. The Theory of Reasoned Action primarily deals with intention and behavior change but does not fully encompass the educational aspects of severity and impact described.
C. The Social Learning Model emphasizes learning through observation and interaction but is less focused on the specific health beliefs and preventive behaviors highlighted in the question.
D. The Health Belief Model is designed to address perceptions of health risks and benefits, which aligns with discussing the severity of the condition, the benefits of adherence, and the impact of uncontrolled disease, making it the most suitable framework for the nurse's educational approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The belief that accepting end-of-life care represents a medical failure can prevent individuals from seeking quality care, as it may lead to reluctance or denial of appropriate palliative and hospice care services.
B. Receiving unemployment insurance does not directly relate to the barriers of seeking end-of-life care; it pertains more to financial assistance rather than care quality issues.
C. Inability to provide appropriate home care is a logistical challenge but not necessarily a major barrier to seeking quality end-of-life care, as other options like hospice care can be utilized.
D. Distrust in the medical community can be a barrier to seeking care, but the statement about accepting end-of-life care as a failure more directly addresses a significant barrier to accessing appropriate care.
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