Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?
Quaternary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. According to the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior, behavioral intentions are key predictors of actual behavior. Poor adherence to the meal plan and lack of motivation for exercise suggest low behavioral intention and thus a higher chance of complications due to non-adherence.
B. While predicting outcomes with certainty can be challenging, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that intentions and behaviors are important indicators of outcomes.
C. Outcomes are not likely to be the same if there is poor adherence and motivation. The theory emphasizes the role of behavior and intention in predicting outcomes.
D. Although more education can be beneficial, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that the client’s current behaviors and intentions, rather than just education, are more predictive of outcomes.
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