The nurse is planning health promotion programs for a community-based health center and is concerned about the health literacy of the community. Which of the factors would the nurse identify as being risk factors for low health literacy? (Select all that Apply)

Being over 65 years of age

Working full-time in a factory job

Having a chronic disease

Speaking English as a second language

Taking part-time post-secondary classes

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Being over 65 years of age can be associated with lower health literacy due to a variety of factors, including less familiarity with digital health information and potential cognitive decline.
B. Working full-time in a factory job may correlate with lower health literacy due to lower levels of formal education and limited access to health education resources.
C. Having a chronic disease does not necessarily indicate low health literacy; in fact, managing a chronic condition may require higher health literacy to effectively engage in self-care.
D. Speaking English as a second language can be a significant risk factor for low health literacy due to language barriers that affect the ability to understand health information and navigate the healthcare system.
E. Taking part-time post-secondary classes typically indicates higher educational attainment and is less likely to be associated with low health literacy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Advocacy involves supporting or promoting a cause or policy but does not specifically target changing knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors of a population.
B. Social marketing uses marketing principles to influence behaviors and attitudes in a population, making it effective for changing knowledge, values, and practices.
C. Consultation involves providing expert advice and guidance but does not primarily focus on influencing knowledge or behaviors of a large population.
D. Coalition building focuses on bringing together groups to address issues collectively but is not primarily aimed at changing individual knowledge or behaviors.

A. Health Belief Model B. Social Learning Theory C. Theory of Reasoned Action D. Transtheoretical Model

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.

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The nurse is planning health promotion programs for a community-based health center and is concerned about the health literacy of the community. Which of the factors would the nurse identify as being risk factors for low health literacy? (Select all that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What type of interventions would be used to influence the knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a particular population?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

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