Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as reflecting the current trend in caring for terminally ill older adults?
Decreasing number of older adults express a desire to be cared for in the home.
Increasing number of older adults are seeking hospice care at the end of life.
Older adults still die more often in hospitals than at home.
Older adults are spending more time in the hospital in the weeks leading up to end of life.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The trend is actually increasing for older adults wishing to be cared for at home rather than decreasing.
B. There is a growing trend for older adults to seek hospice care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life at the end of life.
C. Despite the increase in hospice care, older adults still frequently die in hospitals due to various factors, but this is gradually changing.
D. Trends show that older adults are spending less time in hospitals and more in home-based or hospice care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent further deterioration. Diet education does not fit this category as it is not aimed at those already affected by a condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Providing diet education to children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy eating habits to prevent future health issues.
C. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing unnecessary or excessive medical interventions. It does not relate to general diet education.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease. Diet education, aimed at preventing disease before it occurs, does not fall into this category.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
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