The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?
Macrocultural
Microsystem
Exosystem
Ontogenetic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pediatric palliative care services are appropriate for a 6-year-old with acute myelocytic leukemia, as the condition is serious and may benefit from symptom management and support.
B. A 5-month-old infant postoperative for cleft lip repair would typically not need palliative care unless complications arise, as this is a common procedure with expected recovery.
C. While cystic fibrosis is a serious condition, it does not automatically qualify for palliative care unless there are severe complications or end-of-life issues.
D. A 1-month-old infant with a ventricular septal defect may require specialized cardiology care but does not automatically need palliative care unless the condition is severe or life-threatening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.
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