The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?
Macrocultural
Microsystem
Exosystem
Ontogenetic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Has a family caregiver that lives in the home." This is not a requirement for hospice care. While having a caregiver can be beneficial, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice.
B. "Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications." This is incorrect. Hospice care is generally for individuals who are no longer seeking curative treatments, such as chemotherapy, and are instead focusing on comfort and quality of life.
C. "Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy." While a terminal illness is a criterion, the key point for hospice eligibility is the prognosis of life expectancy rather than the response to drug therapy alone.
D. "Is expected to live for less than six months." This is correct. Hospice care is intended for patients with a terminal illness who are expected to have a prognosis of six months or less if the illness follows its usual course.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
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