The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?
Macrocultural
Microsystem
Exosystem
Ontogenetic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Telehealth does not directly cover the cost of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures; it focuses on providing access to care.
B. Telehealth is beneficial for homebound clients as it facilitates communication with primary care providers, overcoming barriers to accessing in-person care.
C. Telehealth cannot replace all services provided by health care institutions; it complements but does not duplicate every aspect of in-person care.
D. Telehealth is not specifically a supplemental program for gaps in insurance coverage but rather a mode of delivering care that can enhance access.
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