Which nursing intervention best promotes skin integrity for hospice patients receiving care in the community?
Providing medications to manage pain and discomfort associated with pressure ulcers.
Using an air mattress to reduce pressure on bony prominences.
Applying lotion to dry skin areas twice daily.
Educating family members about proper turning and repositioning techniques.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Providing medications for pain and discomfort helps manage symptoms but does not directly address skin integrity.
B. Using an air mattress is effective in reducing pressure on bony prominences, thereby preventing pressure ulcers and promoting skin integrity.
C. Applying lotion helps with skin hydration but does not address the pressure that can lead to skin breakdown.
D. Educating family members about turning and repositioning is important but does not provide the physical support needed to reduce pressure on the skin as effectively as an air mattress.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A health care proxy form does not provide information about financial resources; it is used to designate someone to make health care decisions on the client's behalf if they are unable to do so.
B. The health care proxy form is not a requirement for hospital admission, and this response does not accurately represent its purpose.
C. This response is appropriate as it emphasizes the client's right to make decisions about their own health care and ensures that their preferences are known and respected.
D. While having a health care proxy may ease concerns about family involvement, its primary purpose is to ensure that health care decisions are made according to the client's wishes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.
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