The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

22-year-old male who works in a factory with exposure to dust and other environmental irritants.

13-year-old female who is to receive human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.

18-year-old male who is attending safe driver classes after having a motor vehicle collision.

12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Health disparities can lead to health inequities, which place certain populations at a disadvantage and impact overall health outcomes.
B. Health disparities are not a condition for receiving insurance payments; insurance coverage and health equity are separate issues.
C. While research is important, the identification of health disparities is ongoing and does not solely rely on major research before actions are taken.
D. While there are efforts and policies aimed at reducing health disparities, there is no specific federal legislation that mandates the complete elimination of health disparities.

A. "This form provides caregivers with information about your financial resources." B. "This form is a requirement for admission to the hospital, so I need you to sign this today." C. "You have the right to make your own decisions about your health care and end-of-life treatment." D. "You would feel at ease by having this form which would lessen your family's involvement in your care."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A health care proxy form does not provide information about financial resources; it is used to designate someone to make health care decisions on the client's behalf if they are unable to do so.
B. The health care proxy form is not a requirement for hospital admission, and this response does not accurately represent its purpose.
C. This response is appropriate as it emphasizes the client's right to make decisions about their own health care and ensures that their preferences are known and respected.
D. While having a health care proxy may ease concerns about family involvement, its primary purpose is to ensure that health care decisions are made according to the client's wishes.

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The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a continuing education class for a group of nurses on the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the teaching session?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a health care proxy form with a client. The client asks the nurse, "Why should I have this?" Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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