The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?
22-year-old male who works in a factory with exposure to dust and other environmental irritants.
13-year-old female who is to receive human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.
18-year-old male who is attending safe driver classes after having a motor vehicle collision.
12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. In Catholicism, the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is often performed by a priest to prepare the individual spiritually for the afterlife, making this statement accurate.
B. Protestants do not typically have a practice of blessing with holy water in preparation for death; this practice is more specific to other Christian denominations.
C. Muslims do believe in an afterlife and it is common practice to position the deceased facing Mecca, reflecting respect for their religious traditions.
D. In Buddhism, healthcare decisions are often guided by family members, reflecting the importance of family in making decisions, though practices may vary by specific Buddhist traditions.
E. Judaism generally supports organ donation as a mitzvah, or good deed, rather than as preparation for the afterlife. This statement might not fully capture Jewish perspectives on organ donation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Referring to a cardiologist may be appropriate for treatment options, but it does not address the broader goals of palliative care focused on quality of life and symptom management.
B. Additional diagnostic tests focus on disease progression but do not address the supportive care needs that palliative care can provide.
C. Discussing palliative care with the patient and family aligns with the goal of improving quality of life and managing symptoms, which is central to palliative care services.
D. Medication adherence is important but does not encompass the comprehensive approach of palliative care, which includes symptom management and support.
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