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The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community

An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings

A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics

A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Being over 65 years of age can be associated with lower health literacy due to a variety of factors, including less familiarity with digital health information and potential cognitive decline.
B. Working full-time in a factory job may correlate with lower health literacy due to lower levels of formal education and limited access to health education resources.
C. Having a chronic disease does not necessarily indicate low health literacy; in fact, managing a chronic condition may require higher health literacy to effectively engage in self-care.
D. Speaking English as a second language can be a significant risk factor for low health literacy due to language barriers that affect the ability to understand health information and navigate the healthcare system.
E. Taking part-time post-secondary classes typically indicates higher educational attainment and is less likely to be associated with low health literacy.

A. "Understanding the importance of health promotion will increase better health outcomes." B. "This will help you serve as a community mentor to others in your local area." C. "It isn't too late to change your lifestyle, but it takes a lot of effort." D. "You live in a geographic environment where the incidence of certain unhealthy behaviors is high."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.

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The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning health promotion programs for a community-based health center and is concerned about the health literacy of the community. Which of the factors would the nurse identify as being risk factors for low health literacy? (Select all that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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