A school nurse is planning preventative care for middle school students. As a school nurse, which action best exemplifies secondary prevention?
Conducting vision screenings for all students at the beginning of the school year
Administering annual flu vaccinations to students
Providing counseling to a student experiencing anxiety symptoms
Educating students about healthy eating habits and exercise
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conducting vision screenings is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection of problems to prevent further issues.
B. Administering annual flu vaccinations is a primary prevention measure to prevent disease.
C. Providing counseling for anxiety is a supportive intervention but is more aligned with treatment rather than the prevention of a condition.
D. Educating about healthy eating and exercise is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the onset of health issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Physician and nursing staff." While the physician and nursing staff play a role in providing medical care and guidance, they are not responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when the client cannot communicate their wishes.
B. "Physician and family." The physician can provide medical recommendations and guidance, but the family members are responsible for making decisions about end-of-life care when there is no advance directive.
C. "Spouse and adult children." This is correct. In the absence of an advance directive, the responsibility for making end-of-life decisions typically falls to the spouse and/or adult children, as they are usually considered the next of kin or legal decision-makers.
D. "Notary and attorney." Notaries and attorneys are not responsible for making medical decisions about end-of-life care. Their role is more related to legal documentation and advice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Referring to a cardiologist may be appropriate for treatment options, but it does not address the broader goals of palliative care focused on quality of life and symptom management.
B. Additional diagnostic tests focus on disease progression but do not address the supportive care needs that palliative care can provide.
C. Discussing palliative care with the patient and family aligns with the goal of improving quality of life and managing symptoms, which is central to palliative care services.
D. Medication adherence is important but does not encompass the comprehensive approach of palliative care, which includes symptom management and support.
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