A school nurse is planning preventative care for middle school students. As a school nurse, which action best exemplifies secondary prevention?
Conducting vision screenings for all students at the beginning of the school year
Administering annual flu vaccinations to students
Providing counseling to a student experiencing anxiety symptoms
Educating students about healthy eating habits and exercise
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conducting vision screenings is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection of problems to prevent further issues.
B. Administering annual flu vaccinations is a primary prevention measure to prevent disease.
C. Providing counseling for anxiety is a supportive intervention but is more aligned with treatment rather than the prevention of a condition.
D. Educating about healthy eating and exercise is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the onset of health issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage." This is appropriate. Closing the client's eyes and placing gauze pads over them helps to prevent drying and damage, maintaining a respectful appearance of the deceased.
B. "Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name." This is incorrect. While it is important to handle personal items with respect, this option is less relevant to postmortem care compared to the other options.
C. "Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean." This is incorrect. If the client is on home hospice care and has just died, it is generally not necessary to remove the urinary catheter unless specifically required by the hospice protocols.
D. "Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen." This is incorrect and inappropriate. Tying extremities is not a standard practice and does not align with respectful postmortem care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Health disparities can lead to health inequities, which place certain populations at a disadvantage and impact overall health outcomes.
B. Health disparities are not a condition for receiving insurance payments; insurance coverage and health equity are separate issues.
C. While research is important, the identification of health disparities is ongoing and does not solely rely on major research before actions are taken.
D. While there are efforts and policies aimed at reducing health disparities, there is no specific federal legislation that mandates the complete elimination of health disparities.
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