The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?
"Palliative care allows aggressive treatment of the disease."
"Palliative care provides better methods of pain control."
"Hospice care is for clients expected to live for a year or more."
"Hospice care is not available if I am in the hospital."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palliative focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life of patients and not aggressive treatment. This statement reflects an accurate understanding of palliative care.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided alongside curative treatment.
C. Hospice care is typically for clients expected to live six months or less, not a year or more. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of hospice care criteria.
D. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, and is not restricted to home care only. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the flexibility of hospice care services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Collaborating with a health care provider is essential in palliative care for integrating medical treatments and addressing the overall care plan.
B. A nutritionist is important for managing dietary needs and ensuring nutritional support in palliative care.
C. A social worker assists with psychosocial issues, resource needs, and family support, which are crucial in palliative care.
D. A chaplain provides spiritual care and support, addressing the emotional and spiritual needs of patients and families in palliative settings.
E. A registrar, while important for administrative functions, is not directly involved in patient care and would not be a primary collaborator in interprofessional rounds for palliative care.
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