Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the postoperative teaching for a patient diagnosed with thyroid cancer who had a thyroidectomy and is receiving levothyroxine?
Regular follow-up appointments and blood tests are necessary to monitor your thyroid hormone levels.
You may experience weight gain as a side effect of levothyroxine.
You should take your levothyroxine medication with food.
It is important to avoid any dietary restrictions while taking levothyroxine.
The Correct Answer is A
A. After a thyroidectomy and when receiving levothyroxine, it is essential for the patient to have regular follow-ups and blood tests (specifically TSH and free T4 levels) to ensure the dosage of levothyroxine is appropriate and to monitor for any complications related to the thyroid hormone levels.
B. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement and, when taken appropriately, should help maintain a normal metabolism, potentially preventing weight gain. Weight changes can occur, but they are more likely to be due to improper dosing or underlying issues rather than a direct side effect of the medication itself.
C. Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, to ensure optimal absorption. Taking it with food can reduce its effectiveness.
D. While there are no strict dietary restrictions for most patients on levothyroxine, certain foods (such as those high in soy or fiber) can interfere with absorption if consumed around the time of taking the medication. Patients should be informed to take levothyroxine consistently and to wait a while before consuming certain foods that may impact absorption.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This intervention can be appropriate since a very low platelet count increases the risk of bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding. However, this action alone does not directly address the immediate risks associated with the low platelet count.
B. While hydration is important for overall health, this intervention does not specifically address the risks associated with a low platelet count. Additionally, excessive fluid intake may not be appropriate for all patients, especially if there are underlying kidney issues or fluid restrictions.
C. Clients with AML and low platelet counts are at increased risk for infections and may develop febrile neutropenia. Monitoring temperature every four hours can help detect early signs of infection, allowing for timely intervention.
D. While maintaining oral hygiene is important, especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy, this intervention may not be the most critical action based on the acute concern of a very low platelet count. However, it is important to note that patients with low platelet counts may also experience bleeding from the gums, making gentle oral care essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clopidogrel is not a pain medication; it is an antiplatelet agent used to reduce the risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events. It should be taken regularly, not on an as-needed basis.
B. Clopidogrel works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which helps prevent the formation of blood clots that can lead to strokes. This understanding indicates that the client recognizes the purpose of the medication and its importance in managing their condition after a TIA.
C. Clopidogrel is not used to treat anxiety; it is primarily focused on reducing the risk of thrombotic events. This choice shows a misunderstanding of the medication's purpose.
D. Clopidogrel does not directly control blood pressure; it is used to prevent blood clots. While blood pressure management is essential in the context of stroke prevention, clopidogrel itself does not have a role in lowering blood pressure.
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