Which statement, made by a client being discharged to home after a radical cystectomy, indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse? "I will:
notify the provider if the urine output is absent."
resume voiding normally within one week."
take a stool softener daily to decrease the chance of straining."
monitor the skin around the surgical site for redness."
The Correct Answer is B
A. After a radical cystectomy, the client may have a urinary diversion (such as a stoma) and should be vigilant about monitoring urine output. Absence of urine output can indicate a serious issue, and notifying the provider is crucial.
B. This statement indicates a need for further clarification. After a radical cystectomy, clients typically do not resume normal voiding because the bladder is removed. Instead, they may have a urinary diversion or need to learn how to manage their new urinary output. Normal voiding as before surgery is not possible, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the procedure's implications.
C. After surgery, particularly abdominal surgery like a radical cystectomy, patients are often advised to take stool softeners to prevent constipation. Straining can increase the risk of complications and affect the surgical site, so this is a valid precaution.
D. Monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, is an essential part of post-operative care. Clients should be educated on how to check their surgical site for any concerning changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. After intravesical therapy, there may be recommendations to avoid sexual activity for a certain period (often 24 hours) to prevent exposure to the medication by a partner. However, the specifics can vary based on the medication used. Twelve hours might not be sufficient depending on the protocol.
B. Self-catheterization is not routinely required unless there is a specific reason (e.g., urinary retention or difficulty voiding). This statement is not relevant to the therapy itself.
C. Urinating in a sitting position can help ensure more complete emptying of the bladder and can be safer, particularly for women. It also may minimize contact with any residual medication in the bladder, which can be a consideration post-infusion.
D. Patients are usually advised to avoid excessive fluid intake immediately before the infusion to prevent bladder distention during the treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a significant finding that warrants immediate notification. Changes in mental status in elderly patients can indicate a variety of issues, including infection (such as a urinary tract infection), dehydration, or other acute illnesses. Given that elderly patients are at higher risk for delirium and other cognitive changes, this finding should be taken seriously.
B. These vital signs are largely within normal limits for an elderly patient. While the blood pressure is on the higher side, the heart rate and respiratory rate are within acceptable ranges. Therefore, this does not warrant immediate notification unless other symptoms are present.
C. This statement is reassuring and suggests that the client is not experiencing complications related to the indwelling catheter, such as infection or obstruction. It does not indicate any need for immediate notification of the provider.
D. Cloudy urine with sediment can be indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other complications related to the indwelling catheter. While this finding is concerning and may require further evaluation, it is not as urgent as a change in mental status. It should still be reported to the healthcare provider but may not necessitate immediate action.
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