A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?

Shortness of breath, especially when lying flat

Pain/swelling of the lymph nodes

Low grade fevers of unknown etiology

Drenching night sweats

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A mass in the mediastinum can compress the trachea or major blood vessels, leading to shortness of breath, particularly when the patient is in a supine position (lying flat). This symptom is indicative of significant obstruction or compression, making it a key sign.
B.   While lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes) is a hallmark of Hodgkin's Lymphoma, it does not specifically indicate the presence of a mediastinal mass. Lymph nodes can swell throughout the body, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions, but this symptom is more general and not exclusive to mediastinal involvement.
C.   Low-grade fevers can occur in Hodgkin's Lymphoma due to systemic effects of the cancer, such as cytokine release. However, this symptom is nonspecific and does not directly indicate a mediastinal mass. It is more indicative of the body's response to cancer rather than localized effects.
D.   Drenching night sweats are another common systemic symptom associated with Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Like low-grade fevers, night sweats are part of the B symptoms that can occur with lymphoma but are not specifically indicative of a mediastinal mass.

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Correct Answer is ["14"]

Explanation

154 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 70 kg

20 units/kg * 70 kg = 1400 units

1400 units ÷ 25,000 units/250 mL = 14 mL

Therefore, the nurse will administer 14 mL of Heparin.

A. 60-year-old nurse who is also assigned to provide care to two other clients with internal radiation. B. 28-year-old pregnant nurse who has special expertise in oncology. C. 30-year-old female nurse who is experienced with internal radiation. D. 35-year-old male nurse who has never worked with a client receiving internal radiation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This nurse is already exposed to a significant amount of radiation and should not be assigned to care for another client with an internal radiation implant.
B. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to radiation. This nurse should not be assigned to care for a client with an internal radiation implant.
C. While this nurse has experience with internal radiation, she is still exposed to radiation. It is preferable to assign a nurse who has no prior exposure to internal radiation.
D. This nurse has no prior exposure to internal radiation and is therefore the best candidate to provide care to the client.

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A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is ordered 20 unit/kg IV bolus of Heparin. The patient weighs 154 lbs. Heparin is supplied 25,000 units/250 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["14"]

Explanation

A client has a radiation implant inserted for treatment of cervical cancer. Which nurse should be assigned to provide personal care while the radiation source is in the client? The:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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