The nurse is caring for a client with peripheral arterial disease. Which statement, by the client, indicates that they need additional teaching?
"I should not exercise if I develop a leg ulcer."
"I should buy my shoes in the afternoon."
"I should dangle my legs when sitting."
"I must wear compression stockings at all times."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's true that ulcers can be a serious complication of PAD and require careful management, exercise is generally encouraged in patients with PAD as long as it is safe and supervised. Patients should consult their healthcare provider about appropriate exercise, but not exercising altogether can worsen their condition.
B. Buying shoes in the afternoon is advisable because feet can swell throughout the day. It helps ensure a better fit and reduces the risk of blisters or skin breakdown, which is particularly important for clients with PAD.
C. This statement is generally correct, as dangling the legs can help improve circulation in some cases. Clients with PAD often experience relief when their legs are in a dependent position, as it may help increase blood flow to the extremities. However, they should also be encouraged to avoid prolonged periods of sitting.
D. This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Compression stockings are typically used for venous issues rather than arterial diseases like PAD. In patients with PAD, wearing compression stockings may not be appropriate and could potentially compromise arterial blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Renal cancer can often present with a palpable flank mass due to tumor growth. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is also a common finding in patients with kidney tumors and can result from bleeding within the renal system. Flank pain, especially in the context of renal cancer, often accompanies these findings.
B. Dark, tarry stools (melena) suggest gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not directly associated with renal cancer. Mental status changes could indicate various issues, such as metabolic imbalances or anemia, but they are not specific findings for renal cancer.
C. While patients with advanced cancer may experience shortness of breath due to metastasis to the lungs or other complications, chest pain is not a direct finding associated with renal cancer. These symptoms could indicate other issues, such as cardiac or pulmonary problems.
D. While urinary frequency can occur due to various urinary tract issues, it is not a classic symptom of renal cancer. Hypotension is also not a typical finding associated with renal cancer unless there is significant blood loss or other complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Multiple myeloma can lead to dehydration and kidney problems. Increasing fluid intake helps to prevent these complications and can also help to reduce the risk of infections.
B. This statement is incorrect. Aspirin should not be taken unless prescribed by a doctor. It can increase the risk of bleeding in people with multiple myeloma.
C. Multiple myeloma can weaken the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Using fragrance-free gel soap can help to reduce the risk of skin irritation and infections.
D. Multiple myeloma can cause bone pain. Using analgesics as needed can help to manage this pain and improve the client's quality of life.
E. Multiple myeloma can weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures. Installing grab bars in the shower can help to prevent falls and reduce the risk of injuries.
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