A nurse is caring for a client who asks to be screened for cervical cancer because a relative has been diagnosed with it. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to use?

A serum prolactin level

An endometrial biopsy

A Papanicolaou test

A vaginal ultrasound

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This test is used to measure the level of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. It is not relevant for cervical cancer screening.
B.   This test involves taking a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus. It is used to diagnose endometrial cancer, not cervical cancer.
C.   The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as a Pap smear, is the standard screening test for cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to detect any precancerous changes or cervical cancer itself. This is the correct answer, as it directly relates to cervical cancer screening.
D.   This test uses sound waves to create images of the vagina and cervix. It can be used to evaluate the cervix for abnormalities, but it is not as sensitive as a Pap test for detecting cervical cancer.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. CA-125 is primarily associated with ovarian cancer and is not a relevant tumor marker for testicular cancer. Serum ceruloplasmin is a copper-carrying protein that can be elevated in various conditions, but it is not specific for testicular cancer. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
B. Both hCG and AFP are tumor markers specifically associated with testicular cancer. Elevated levels of these markers can indicate the presence of non-seminomatous testicular tumors. Monitoring these markers is essential for diagnosis, assessing treatment response, and detecting recurrence.
C. EPO is involved in red blood cell production and is not a tumor marker for testicular cancer. CEA is primarily associated with colorectal cancer and some other malignancies, but it is not specific for testicular cancer.
D. PSA is a tumor marker associated with prostate cancer, not testicular cancer. While hCG is relevant for testicular cancer, the inclusion of PSA makes this option inappropriate for a client with testicular cancer.

A. Delegate the feeding to the nursing student. B. Place the food on the affected side of the mouth. C. Keep the television off while feeding the client. D. Ensure the client's head of the bed is less than 30 degrees.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While the nursing student may assist with feeding, the nurse should always assess the client's swallowing ability and provide direct supervision to ensure the client's safety.
B. Placing food on the affected side of the mouth can increase the risk of aspiration. The food should be placed on the unaffected side of the mouth.
C. Distractions can impair the client's ability to focus on swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration. A quiet environment can help the client concentrate on eating.
D. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 degrees during and after feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks to be screened for cervical cancer because a relative has been diagnosed with it. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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