The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, "I will:

look at my scrotum for a painless ulcerated area with swelling."

examine my penis for a nodular or wart like growth."

call my doctor if I notice any penile discharge."

know I have cancer if my penis hurts while urinating."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This option is not the most relevant for penile cancer detection. While swelling and ulcerated areas may be associated with various conditions affecting the scrotum, they are not specifically indicators of penile cancer. Penile cancer is more typically associated with changes in the penis itself rather than the scrotum.
B.   Early signs of penile cancer may include a nodular or wart-like growth on the penis, especially on the glans (head) or shaft. These growths can be painless, making regular self-examination important for early detection. This statement demonstrates an understanding of one of the key indicators of penile cancer.
C.   While penile discharge can indicate various conditions, including infections or sexually transmitted diseases, it is not a specific sign of penile cancer. This response does not reflect a direct understanding of the early detection of penile cancer.
D.   Pain during urination can be caused by many conditions, such as infections or urinary tract issues, and is not a definitive sign of penile cancer. Additionally, many cases of penile cancer may not present with pain at all, particularly in the early stages.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.PSA is primarily associated with prostate health and is not an effective marker for diagnosing other male cancers. While elevated PSA levels can sometimes indicate issues related to the prostate, they are not used for diagnosing other types of cancer.
B. In fact, PSA levels are usually increased in the presence of prostate cancer. While there can be some conditions that lead to a decrease in PSA levels, cancer itself typically raises PSA levels.
C.PSA is commonly used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may prompt further investigation, including biopsies, to determine if cancer is present. However, it’s important to note that elevated PSA can also occur due to benign conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
D.While PSA levels can indicate the possibility of prostate cancer, they do not provide a definitive diagnosis. A diagnosis of prostate cancer typically requires further testing, such as a prostate biopsy, to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

A. Delegate the feeding to the nursing student. B. Place the food on the affected side of the mouth. C. Keep the television off while feeding the client. D. Ensure the client's head of the bed is less than 30 degrees.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While the nursing student may assist with feeding, the nurse should always assess the client's swallowing ability and provide direct supervision to ensure the client's safety.
B. Placing food on the affected side of the mouth can increase the risk of aspiration. The food should be placed on the unaffected side of the mouth.
C. Distractions can impair the client's ability to focus on swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration. A quiet environment can help the client concentrate on eating.
D. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 degrees during and after feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration.

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The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, "I will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with prostate cancer asks the nurse the importance of the prostate specific antigen (PSA). The nurse explains to the client that the PSA:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for the client who has dysphagia following an ischemic stroke. The client is ordered a pureed diet starting today. Which intervention would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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