The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bladder cancer who is prescribed intravesical immunotherapy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Avoid sexual activity for twelve hours

Teach to self-catheterize every 4 hours

Urinate in a sitting position post infusion

Increase fluid intake for 8 hours prior to infusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   After intravesical therapy, there may be recommendations to avoid sexual activity for a certain period (often 24 hours) to prevent exposure to the medication by a partner. However, the specifics can vary based on the medication used. Twelve hours might not be sufficient depending on the protocol.
B.   Self-catheterization is not routinely required unless there is a specific reason (e.g., urinary retention or difficulty voiding). This statement is not relevant to the therapy itself.
C.   Urinating in a sitting position can help ensure more complete emptying of the bladder and can be safer, particularly for women. It also may minimize contact with any residual medication in the bladder, which can be a consideration post-infusion.
D.   Patients are usually advised to avoid excessive fluid intake immediately before the infusion to prevent bladder distention during the treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. One of the most common and concerning symptoms of uterine (endometrial) cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly postmenopausal bleeding. Any bleeding after menopause is considered abnormal and can be an indicator of uterine cancer, warranting further investigation.
B. While a malodorous vaginal discharge can occur due to infections or other gynecological issues, it is not a primary symptom of uterine cancer. Uterine cancer more commonly presents with bleeding rather than discharge.
C. While some women with advanced uterine cancer may experience pelvic pain or pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), this symptom is not as characteristic or early in the disease process. It is more associated with conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
D. This is not a typical manifestation of uterine cancer. While vulvar swelling may be seen in cases of vulvar cancer or infections, it is not a common symptom associated with uterine cancer specifically. Symptoms related to uterine cancer primarily focus on abnormal bleeding.

A. look at my scrotum for a painless ulcerated area with swelling." B. examine my penis for a nodular or wart like growth." C. call my doctor if I notice any penile discharge." D. know I have cancer if my penis hurts while urinating."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option is not the most relevant for penile cancer detection. While swelling and ulcerated areas may be associated with various conditions affecting the scrotum, they are not specifically indicators of penile cancer. Penile cancer is more typically associated with changes in the penis itself rather than the scrotum.
B. Early signs of penile cancer may include a nodular or wart-like growth on the penis, especially on the glans (head) or shaft. These growths can be painless, making regular self-examination important for early detection. This statement demonstrates an understanding of one of the key indicators of penile cancer.
C. While penile discharge can indicate various conditions, including infections or sexually transmitted diseases, it is not a specific sign of penile cancer. This response does not reflect a direct understanding of the early detection of penile cancer.
D. Pain during urination can be caused by many conditions, such as infections or urinary tract issues, and is not a definitive sign of penile cancer. Additionally, many cases of penile cancer may not present with pain at all, particularly in the early stages.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bladder cancer who is prescribed intravesical immunotherapy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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